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SociodemographicProfile of theOrganophosphorus PoisoningCases in Southern India

机译：印度南部有机磷中毒病例的社会人口统计学资料

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Aim: The aim of this study was to analyze the patterns, the social factors and the clinical outcomes of Organophosphorus poisoning in north Karnataka region.Materials and Methods: All the OP poisoning cases who were admitted to the emergency department of S.N.Medical College and Hanagal Shree Kumareshwar Hospital and Research Center, Bagalkot, during the period of one year from Jan 1st to Dec 31st 2010 were studied.Results: 148 cases of OP poisoning were studied out of a total of 232 poison cases. In the present study, 52.8% cases were females and a majority of the cases were from the urban areas (56.75%). Females were more in both the married and unmarriedcategories, with the highest number of cases in the age group of 21 to 30 years (46.62%). The commonest motive was suicide (95.94%). The mean time interval for the hospital admission was 4.27 hours, with a mean hospital stay of 5.17 days. Winter was commonest season for the poisoning, with 41 cases being observed in winter. The poison was consumed mainly in the afternoon (43.95%). Housewives were found in high numbers in this study (55 cases). The mortality rate was 4.72%.Conclusion: There was a high incidence of OP poisoning with mortality in this region. The OP compounds were readily available at low costs in the market. A time of stress and frustration can lead to their use as a common poison to commit suicide with.
机译：目的：本研究旨在分析卡纳塔克邦北部地区有机磷中毒的类型，社会因素和临床结局。材料与方法：所有入选于SNMedical College and Hanagal急诊室的OP中毒病例在2010年1月1日至12月31日的一年中，对Bagalkot的Shree Kumareshwar医院和研究中心进行了研究。结果：在232例中毒病例中，研究了148例OP中毒。在本研究中，女性占52.8％，大多数病例来自城市地区（56.75％）。女性在已婚和未婚类别中都更多，在21至30岁年龄段的病例数最高（46.62％）。最常见的动机是自杀（95.94％）。入院的平均时间间隔为4.27小时，平均住院时间为5.17天。冬季是最常见的中毒季节，冬季观察到41例。毒药主要在下午食用（43.95％）。在这项研究中，家庭主妇的数量很高（55例）。死亡率为4.72％。结论：该地区OP中毒的发生率很高，且具有死亡率。 OP化合物可在市场上以低成本轻松获得。一段时间的压力和挫败感可能导致他们将其用作自杀的常见毒药。

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