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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Menstrual Pattern among Unmarried Women from Northern India
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Menstrual Pattern among Unmarried Women from Northern India

机译:印度北部未婚女性的月经方式

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Background: Menstruation disorders are also responsible for emotional, physical, behavioural and dietary practice changes. These changes affect their normal functioning and social life. The present study was carried out to find the prevalence of menstrual problems among unmarried girls of Chandigarh, India and to compare their knowledge and beliefs regarding menstruation in different sub?groups.Methodology: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 744 unmarried females in Rural, Urban and Slum strata of UT Chandigarh, India. Data were collected using a self-administered structured questionnaire on menstruation. Chi?square value was used for testing statistical significance.Results: The mean age of the respondents was 16.84±3.05 years. Maximum respondents (40.9%) were educated up to 10th standard/High school. 448 (60.2%) were aware of menstruation before starting of menarche. Awareness was found to be significantly associated (p=0.02) with age. Socio?economic status and prior knowledge of respondents was also found to be significantly associated (p< 0.001). 61% (454) of the respondents had a regular flow during menses. Normal flow was reported by 70.2 %( 522) of the respondents. Dysmenorrhea was found to be the most common problem suffered by 429 (57.7%) respondents.Conclusion: Menstrual hygiene is an issue that needs to be addressed at all levels. A variety of factors are known to affect menstrual behaviors, the most influential ones being economic status. It is essential to design a mechanism to address and for the access of healthy menstrual practices.
机译:背景:月经失调还与情绪,身体,行为和饮食习惯的变化有关。这些变化影响了他们的正常运作和社会生活。本研究旨在发现印度昌迪加尔未婚女童的月经问题患病率,并比较她们在不同亚人群中对月经的了解和信仰。印度UT Chandigarh的农村,城市和贫民窟阶层。使用自我管理的月经结构问卷调查收集数据。卡方值用于检验统计学显着性。结果:受访者的平均年龄为16.84±3.05岁。最高受访者(40.9%)受过最高10级标准/高中教育。 448(60.2%)在开始初潮之前就知道月经。发现意识与年龄显着相关(p = 0.02)。还发现受访者的社会经济状况和他们的先验知识显着相关(p <0.001)。 61%的受访者(454)在月经期间有规律的流量。报告的正常流量为70.2 %(522)。痛经是429名(57.7%)受访者最常遇到的问题。结论:月经卫生是一个需要各级解决的问题。已知多种因素会影响月经行为,其中最有影响力的因素是经济状况。设计一种解决和促进健康的月经习惯的机制至关重要。

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