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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Disparities in the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and its Components Among University Employees by Age, Gender and Occupation
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Disparities in the Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MS) and its Components Among University Employees by Age, Gender and Occupation

机译：按年龄，性别和职业划分的大学员工中代谢综合征（MS）及其组成部分的患病率

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Background: Metabolic Syndrome (MS), a known risk factor for Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and type II diabetes is an emerging epidemic in China. Studies carried out on the general population indicate a varied clustering of cardiovascular risks in many parts of the country. However, there is limited data on its prevalence in the working population. Workplace can serve as an important place for prevention, control and management of CVD risks. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of MS and its components among University workers, and determine how the prevalence varied according to sex and occupation.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 2,428 University employees (22-60 years) who received an annual clinical examination at the University hospital. Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), and lipid profiles were measured. MS was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment panel III modified criteria.Results: Overall prevalence of MS was 6.1%, higher in males (5.1%) than females (1.1%), and increased with age. The most prevalent MS components in all workers were hypertension (37.9%) and hypertryglyceridemia (20.8%), corresponding rates in males were 28.3% and 16.1% while females had a prevalence of 9.6% and 4.7%. After adjustment for age, administrative work was associated (p0.05) between the two occupations in both sexes.Conclusions: Prevalence of MS and its components was higher in male workers than in females, increased with age, and were more common in administrative workers. The findings support the need for gender and occupation specific health interventions to prevent CVDs and type II diabetes in the workplace.
机译：背景：代谢综合征（MS）是心血管疾病（CVD）和II型糖尿病的已知危险因素，在中国正在流行。对普通人群进行的研究表明，该国许多地区的心血管疾病聚集程度各异。但是，关于其在劳动人口中患病率的数据有限。工作场所可以作为预防，控制和管理CVD风险的重要场所。这项研究的目的是调查大学员工中MS的患病率及其组成，并确定其流行程度随性别和职业而变化。方法：这是一项针对2,428名大学员工（22至60岁）的横断面研究他在大学医院接受了年度临床检查。人体测量，血压，空腹血浆葡萄糖（FPG）和脂质分布被测量。 MS是根据国家胆固醇教育计划成人治疗小组III修改的标准定义的。结果：MS的总体患病率为6.1％，男性（5.1％）高于女性（1.1％），并且随着年龄的增长而增加。所有工人中最常见的MS成分是高血压（37.9％）和高甘油三酯血症（20.8％），男性中相应的比例分别为28.3％和16.1％，而女性的患病率分别为9.6％和4.7％。调整年龄后，男女之间的两个职业之间的行政工作相关（p0.05）。结论：男性工人中MS及其组成部分的患病率高于女性，随年龄增加，并且在行政人员中更常见。研究结果支持需要针对性别和职业的健康干预措施，以预防工作场所的CVD和II型糖尿病。

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