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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Klestadt?s Cyst with Radiographic Contrast Medium: A Case Report
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Klestadt?s Cyst with Radiographic Contrast Medium: A Case Report

机译：放射成像造影剂的Klestadt囊肿：病例报告

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Introduction: Os Peroneum is round or oval shaped sesamoid within the substance of the Peroneus longus tendon as it plays on the Cuboid bone.Materials and Methods: Thirty six embalmed cadavers were dissected bilaterally. Lateral part of foot and sole was dissected to expose Peroneus longus tendon and Os Peroneum. Measurements of Os Peroneum and articular surfaces of cuboid (calcaneum) were taken by the Digital Vernier Caliper. Histological and Radiological Examinations of Os Peroneum were also done.Observation: A flattened oval enlargement i.e. Os Peroneum was found in all the tendons examined. The deep surface of Os Peroneum (i.e. articular surface) was concave, smooth and shiny; sometimes divided into two parts. There was a well defined convex articular facet on the Cuboid at the proximal end of the peroneal sulcus, which sometimes extended proximally on to the Calcaneum forming a synovial joint.Results: Average length of Os Peroneum was found to be 13.35 mm (Right - 13.35 mm, Left - 13.35 mm). Average breadth of Os Peroneum was 8.96 mm (Right - 8.87 mm, Left - 9.05 mm). Average thickness of Os Peroneum was 4.11 mm (Right - 4.13 mm, Left - 4.10 mm). Incidence of double articular facets on cuboid and Calcaneum was more on the right side (25.80%) than the left (16.20%).Conclusion: Findings suggest that Os Peroneum is present at the site of angulations of Peroneus Longus tendon with attendant change in direction and the exposure to various stresses and strains leading to its thickening and formation of Os Peroneum.
机译：简介：Os Peroneum在腓骨长肌腱内的长方体骨骼中呈圆形或椭圆形的芝麻样。材料与方法：两侧解剖36具防腐的尸体。解剖脚和脚底的外侧部分以暴露腓骨长肌腱和腓骨。用数字游标卡尺测量腓骨总骨量和长方体（跟骨）的关节面。观察：在所有检查过的肌腱中均发现扁平的椭圆形肿大骨，即骨O（Os Peroneum）。骨膜的深表面（即关节表面）呈凹形，光滑且有光泽;有时分为两个部分。在腓骨沟近端的长方体上有一个轮廓分明的凸关节面，有时向近端延伸至跟骨，形成滑膜关节。结果：发现腓骨平均长度为13.35 mm（右-13.35）毫米，左-13.35毫米）。 Os Peroneum的平均宽度为8.96毫米（右-8.87毫米，左-9.05毫米）。骨膜的平均厚度为4.11毫米（右-4.13毫米，左-4.10毫米）。长方体和跟骨的双关节小面的发生率在右侧（25.80％）比左侧（16.20％）要多。结论：研究结果表明，腓骨长骨肌腱的成角部位存在骨Per骨，且方向也随之改变以及暴露于各种应力和应变下导致其增厚并形成Per骨。

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