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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Seroprevalence of Common Viral Diseases: A Hospital Based Study from Amritsar, India
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Seroprevalence of Common Viral Diseases: A Hospital Based Study from Amritsar, India

机译：常见病毒性疾病的血清流行率：来自印度阿姆利则的医院研究

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Introduction: There is a paucity of published data on epidemiology of the viral infections in Punjab, India. The Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratory (VRDL) located at Government Medical College (GMC), Amritsar conducts the initial diagnosis of common viruses circulating in the region.Aim: To report the seroprevalence of various viral diseases in Amritsar and neighboring districts of Punjab along with the demographic and geographical data of the patients.Materials and Methods: Whole blood sera samples from a total of 5781 patients suspected of various viral diseases (chikungunya, dengue, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis E, herpes simplex-1 or herpes simplex-2) were received at VRDL, GMC, Amritsar from January 2015 to April 2016 and a cross sectional study was conducted. The diagnosis was based on serological assays.Results: Out of total 5781 suspected cases, 1790 were diagnosed with antibodies for atleast one of the tested viral diseases. Dengue virus was the highest occurring viral disease (56.77%). Male patients infected with viruses outnumbered female cases, except for hepatitis E and herpes simplex-1. The 21-40 years age group appeared to be the most susceptible age group for nearly all studied viral infections. Among the total nine reported outbreak investigations, largest encompassed 1335 dengue cases from Amritsar district.Conclusion: VRDL established in GMC, Amritsar has become instrumental in detection of emerging and re-emerging viral diseases including outbreak investigation of communicable diseases. Timely action with the help of adequate information and capacity to diagnose the viruses might help in saving numerous lives.
机译：简介：在印度旁遮普邦，关于病毒感染的流行病学的公开数据很少。位于阿姆利则的政府医学院（GMC）的病毒研究和诊断实验室（VRDL）对该地区流行的常见病毒进行了初步诊断。目的：报告阿姆利则和旁遮普邦附近地区各种病毒性疾病的血清流行情况材料和方法：总共5781名怀疑患有各种病毒性疾病（基孔肯雅热，登革热，甲型肝炎，乙型肝炎，丙型肝炎，戊型肝炎，单纯疱疹或乙型肝炎）的患者的全血血清样本。于2015年1月至2016年4月在VRDL，GMC，阿姆利则（Amritsar）接受单纯疱疹2型）。结果：在总共5781例可疑病例中，有1790例被确诊了至少一种被测病毒性疾病的抗体。登革热病毒是发生率最高的病毒疾病（56.77％）。除戊型肝炎和单纯疱疹1型外，男性感染病毒的人数超过女性。在几乎所有研究的病毒感染中，21-40岁年龄组似乎是最易感的年龄组。在总共报告的九次暴发调查中，最大的一次是来自阿姆利则地区的1335例登革热病例。结论：阿姆利则在GMC建立了VRDL，已成为检测新兴和再发病毒性疾病的工具，包括传染病暴发调查。在有足够的信息和诊断病毒能力的帮助下及时采取行动可能有助于挽救无数生命。

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