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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Chasing a Postgraduate Degreein Ophthalmology: The MedicalIntern?s Perspective
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Chasing a Postgraduate Degreein Ophthalmology: The MedicalIntern?s Perspective

机译：追求眼科研究生学位：医学实习生的观点

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Background: There is a dearth of studies on career intensions of interns in India in general and Ophthalmology in particular. The exposure in ophthalmology as an undergraduate trainee as well as an intern is lesser in comparison with other major subjects like medicine and surgery. As a result their understanding of the specialty as a career option could be inadequate and biased. The results of this study could be used to assess the need of incorporating career guidance in ophthalmology during internship. Aim: To study the medical interns? perspective of Ophthalmology as a career and to analyze the factors that might influence their decision. Methods and Material: All interns undergoing compulsory rotatory internship in a medical college in Dakshina Kannada were included in the prospective, questionnaire based study, conducted from September to December 2010. Summary statistics are generated using MS Excel, and most are presented as frequencies and percentages. Chi square /and Fisher?s exact test of significance was used wherever applicable and the significance is reported at 5% level. Observation: Most respondents (33.9%) had ophthalmology as their third choice for pursuing post graduation. There was no significant gender preference (p=0.623) for the branch. 41.5% (37) said that they would not take up ophthalmology because they felt they lacked skill / fine motor co-ordination in activities. 57.3% (51) would opt for this specialty because there was scope for more family time.56.1% (50) would not want to take it up because there was a lot of dependence on equipment for diagnosis. Conclusions: Ophthalmology is amongst the top five preferred branches for specialization. It is most preferred for its perceived controllable lifestyle. Perceived lack of inherent skill was an important deterring factor. Incorporation of career counseling and hand-eye coordination tests during internship will help dispel myths about the speciality and aid decision making .
机译：背景：在印度，尤其是眼科领域，关于实习生的职业倾向的研究很少。与医学和外科等其他主要科目相比，作为本科生和实习生的眼科暴露较少。结果，他们对专业作为职业选择的理解可能是不充分的和有偏见的。这项研究的结果可以用来评估在实习期间将职业指导纳入眼科的必要性。目的：学习医学实习生？眼科学作为一种职业，并分析可能影响其决定的因素。方法和材料：2010年9月至2010年12月在前瞻性问卷调查中纳入了在达克希纳·卡纳达（Dakshina Kannada）医学院接受强制性轮岗实习的所有实习生。使用MS Excel生成汇总统计数据，大多数统计数据以频率和百分比表示。在适用的情况下，使用卡方检验和费舍尔的显着性精确检验，并且显着性水平报告为5％。观察：大多数受访者（33.9％）将眼科作为追求毕业的第三选择。该分支没有明显的性别偏爱（p = 0.623）。 41.5％（37）的人说，他们不会接受眼科手术，因为他们感到自己缺乏活动技巧/精细动作协调。 57.3％（51）的人会选择这个专业，因为还有更多的家庭时间可做。56.1％（50）的人不愿意接受，因为诊断设备很多。结论：眼科是专业化的前五名首选分支之一。因其可控的生活方式而最受青睐。被认为缺乏内在技能是一个重要的阻碍因素。实习期间结合职业咨询和手眼协调测试，将有助于消除有关专业知识和帮助决策的神话。

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