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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >PsychiatricMorbidity in IndustrialWorkers of South India
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PsychiatricMorbidity in IndustrialWorkers of South India

机译：南印度工业工人的精神病发病率

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Background: The literature on psychiatric morbidity in industrial workers is scarce in India. This information will go a long way in planning preventive and promotive measures in industrial population thereby safeguarding their health.Aim: This cross sectional was undertaken in the year 2001 in workers of a largest iron ore processing unit of India to study the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and the associated risk factors.Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in an Iron Ore processing company located in Chickamagalore District of Karnataka in the year 2001 using Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus and Occupational Stress Index. The total industrial work force was 1537 employees. A total of 252 (16.4%) formed the sample for the study of whom 235 (93.3%) were responders and 17 (6.7%) were non-responders. Following a detailed interview with the selected industrial workers, diagnosis was made based on International Classification of Diseases-10, Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research.Results: Majority of the study sample consists of males (95.7%), Hindus (85.5%), married persons (96.2%), and originally fromthe state in which industry is located, i.e., Karnataka (96.2%). Education wise majority are ITI graduates (29%), 20% studied up to high school, and 12.3% hold diploma in engineering. 11% of the sample had hypertension, 8.1% had diabetes mellitus and 3.0% had both hypertension and diabetes. 69.4% did not had any physical problem. Prevalence rate for lifetime psychiatric disorder in the study sample was 56.2% (95% confidence interval = 49.8-62.6) using MINI plus. Prevalence rate for current psychiatric disorder in the study sample is 36.2% (95% confidence interval = 30.1-42). Nicotine dependence is the major diagnosis (27.7%) followed by alcohol abuse (12.3%). 7.25% of the population fulfilled criteria for alcohol dependence syndrome. There were 137 subjects reporting mild occupational stress and 48 reporting moderate to severe occupational stress. Persons with non-technical educational status had significantly higher proportions of mild stress and less of moderate to severe stress as compared to other groups. Stress levels seemed to be uniformly distributed amongst those with or without physical and psychiatric disorder.Conclusion: A considerable proportion of industrial workers had psychiatric morbidity having many associated risk factors.
机译：背景：印度缺乏关于工业工人精神病发病率的文献。该信息将对规划工业人群的预防和激励措施以保护他们的健康大有帮助。目的：该截面于2001年在印度最大的铁矿石加工单位的工人中进行，旨在研究精神疾病的患病率材料与方法：本研究是于2001年在卡纳塔克邦Chickamagalore区的一家铁矿石加工公司中进行的，采用的是Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview Plus和职业压力指数。工业总劳动力为1537名员工。总共252（16.4％）构成了研究样本，其中235（93.3％）是有反应者，而17（6.7％）是无反应者。在与选定的产业工人进行了详细的访谈之后，根据《国际疾病分类-10》，《精神和行为障碍的分类：研究的诊断标准》进行了诊断。结果：研究样本中的大多数由男性（95.7％），印度教徒组成。 （85.5％），已婚人士（96.2％），并且最初来自该行业所在的州，即卡纳塔克邦（96.2％）。在教育方面，多数是ITI毕业生（29％），20％的高中以上学历和12.3％的工程师持有工程学文凭。样本中有11％患有高血压，8.1％患有糖尿病，3.0％患有高血压和糖尿病。 69.4％没有出现任何身体问题。使用MINI plus，研究样本中终生精神疾病的患病率为56.2％（95％置信区间= 49.8-62.6）。研究样本中当前精神疾病的患病率为36.2％（95％置信区间= 30.1-42）。尼古丁依赖是主要诊断（27.7％），其次是酗酒（12.3％）。 7.25％的人口符合酒精依赖综合症的标准。有137位受试者报告了轻度的职业压力，而48位受试者报告了中至重度的职业压力。与其他组相比，具有非技术教育地位的人的轻度压力比例显着较高，而中度至重度压力比例较低。结论：在有或没有身体和精神疾病的人中，压力水平似乎是均匀分布的。结论：相当多的工业工人患有精神病，具有许多相关的危险因素。

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