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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Survey of the Attitude to, the Knowledge and the Practice of Contraception and Medical Abortion in Women Who Attended a Family Planning Clinic
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Survey of the Attitude to, the Knowledge and the Practice of Contraception and Medical Abortion in Women Who Attended a Family Planning Clinic

机译：参加计划生育诊所的妇女对避孕和药物流产的态度，知识和做法的调查

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Objective: To assess the attitude to, the knowledge and practice of contraception and medical abortion in women attending the family planning clinic at the mvj medical college , hosakote , Bangalore, India.Materials and Methods: Between 1st of August, 2011 and 31st of July, 2012 200 women attending family planning clinic of the mvj medical college, hosakote, Bangalore India of which 105 requested for medical termination of pregnancy (mtp), 95 for family planning advice, were interrogated on a structured questionnaire. The age of women ranged in between 20-45 years, 71 (35.5%) were illiterate, 30 (15%) had primary school education and 99 (49.5%) had diplomas from high school and above. Patients were grouped into low and high socio-economic status according to modified kuppuswamy socio-economic status scale: (i). upper class, (ii). Upper middle class, (iii). Middle class, (iv). Lower middle class, (v). lower class.consent of both husband and wife was taken. They were counseled about the various contraceptives available and allowed to choose whichever suited them best.Results: Among the 200 women 85 (42%) did not use contraception; 51 (25.5 %) were on the barrier method; 49 (18.31%) used intrauterine devices (iud); 12 (6%) used oral pills and and 3 (1.5%) used other methods. the request for mtp was on grounds of unplanned pregnancy in 55.25% cases or failure of contraception in 44.7%. there was no eugenic indication of the women, 3 (1.5%) had heard about emergency contraceptives, however none had used them; 20 (10%) had heard of medical abortion and 12 (6%) had previously undergone mtp with satisfaction. the various methods of contraception accepted by the women post abortion were ocps by 11 (10.47%), iuds by 54 (51.5%) and female sterilization by 26 (24.71%). in the other group, 23 (24.2%) had iuds removed and reinserted; 37.8% had iuds inserted; 26 (27.36%) women underwent sterilization operation; and 6 (6.31%) had iuds removed opting for pregnancy. statistical analysis was done using spss software (Chicago) with ?2 test taking p value of 0.05 as significant.Conclusion: There is lack of awareness of emergency contraception and medical abortion in the women community under study.
机译：目的：评估在印度班加罗尔霍萨科特市mvj医学院计划生育诊所就诊的妇女对避孕和药物流产的态度，知识和做法。材料与方法：2011年8月1日至7月31日，2012年，在结构化问卷中对200名就读于印度班加罗尔霍萨科特市mvj医学院计划生育诊所的妇女进行了询问，其中有105名要求终止医学妊娠（mtp），95名要求计划生育咨询。妇女的年龄在20-45岁之间，文盲率为71（35.5％），小学教育为30（15％），高中及以上文凭的为99（49.5％）。根据改良的kuppuswamy社会经济地位量表将患者分为低社会经济状态和高社会经济状态：（i）。上层阶级（ii）。上层中产阶级（iii）。中产阶级（iv）。下中产阶级（v）。下层阶级。夫妻双方都同意。他们向他们提供了各种可用的避孕药具的建议，并允许他们选择最适合自己的避孕药具。结果：在200名妇女中，有85名（42％）没有使用避孕措施; 51人（占25.5％）采用屏障法; 49（18.31％）个使用子宫内避孕器（IUD）; 12（6％）使用口服药，3（1.5％）使用其他方法。对mtp的请求是基于55.25％的计划外怀孕或44.7％的避孕失败。没有妇女的优生迹象，有3名（1.5％）听说过紧急避孕药，但是没有人使用过。 20（10％）曾听说过药物流产，12（6％）以前曾接受过mtp满意。妇女在流产后接受的各种避孕方法分别为：ocps占11（10.47％），宫内节育占54（51.5％），女性绝育占26（24.71％）。在另一组中，有23个（24.2％）的异物被移除并重新插入; 37.8％插入了情人; 26名（27.36％）妇女接受了绝育手术;和6（6.31％）个因怀孕而去掉的子宫。使用spss软件（芝加哥）进行统计学分析，以？2检验为标准，p值为0.05。结论：在研究中的女性社区对紧急避孕和药物流产的认识不足。

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