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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Effect of Deep Cervical Flexor Training vs. Conventional Isometric Training on Forward Head Posture, Pain, Neck Disability Index In Dentists Suffering from Chronic Neck Pain
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Effect of Deep Cervical Flexor Training vs. Conventional Isometric Training on Forward Head Posture, Pain, Neck Disability Index In Dentists Suffering from Chronic Neck Pain

机译：颈深屈肌训练与常规等距训练对患有慢性颈痛的牙医的前向头部姿势，疼痛，颈部残疾指数的影响

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摘要

Neck pain accounts for 15% of all soft tissue problems seen in general practice and are a common reason for referral to physiotherapy treatment. The prevalence of neck pain in dentists is 74.3%. Musculoskeletal symptoms in dentists are caused due to many reasons for e.g., prolonged static posture, repetitive movements, suboptimal lighting, and genetic predisposition. Since deep cervical muscle activity is required in synergy with superficial muscle activity to stabilize the cervical segments, a study is needed, to compare the effectiveness of deep cervical flexor (DCF) training and posture correction training on neck pain and neck disability index and forward head posture.Aim: To determine and compare the effect of DCF training on forward head posture, neck pain and neck disability index in dentists suffering from chronic non severe neck pain.Material and Methods: Total of 30 subjects were selected, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, who were further divided into Experimental and Control groups. Baseline information of dependent variables was taken at the beginning of study on day one, for Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Neck disability Index (NDI). Forward head posture was measured on day one using digital photograph technique. Then, Experimental group was given DCF training and Control group was given conventional isometrics training (CIT) for 4 weeks under supervision of examiner. All measurements were repeated at end of 4th week, on completion of study.Results: It was observed that pain and disability had reduced in both groups on group analysis. But the forward head posture had improved significantly in experimental group only.Conclusion: DCF training is more effective than CIT in improving forward head posture, decreasing pain and disability in dentists suffering from chronic neck pain.
机译：颈部疼痛占一般实践中所见的所有软组织问题的15％，是转诊理疗的常见原因。牙医的颈部疼痛患病率为74.3％。牙医的骨骼骨骼症状是由多种原因引起的，例如，长时间的静态姿势，重复性运动，次优照明和遗传易感性。由于需要深层颈部肌肉活动与浅层肌肉活动协同作用来稳定颈段，因此需要进行一项研究，以比较深层颈屈肌（DCF）训练和姿势矫正训练对颈部疼痛和颈部残疾指数及前向头部的有效性目的：确定并比较DCF训练对患有慢性非严重颈部疼痛的牙医的正向头部姿势，颈部疼痛和颈部残疾指数的影响。材料与方法：根据纳入和排除方法，共选择了30名受试者标准，将他们进一步分为实验组和对照组。在研究的第一天就从因变量的基线信息中获取了视觉模拟量表（VAS）和颈部残疾指数（NDI）的信息。在第一天使用数字照片技术测量了头部的前倾姿势。然后，在检查员的监督下，对实验组进行DCF训练，对对照组进行常规等轴测图训练（CIT），为期4周。在研究结束后的第4周结束时，重复进行所有测量。结果：在组分析中，观察到两组的疼痛和残疾均有所减轻。结论：DCF训练比CIT在改善前颈姿势，减轻疼痛和慢性颈痛牙医的残疾方面更有效。

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