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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Traumatic Dental Injuries and Its Relation to Overweight among Indian School Children Living in an Urban Area
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Traumatic Dental Injuries and Its Relation to Overweight among Indian School Children Living in an Urban Area

机译：居住在城市地区的印度中小学生的创伤性牙科损伤及其与超重的关系

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Aim: The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of traumatic dental injuries to permanent incisors and explore the association between dental trauma and overweight in a sample of school children residing in an urban area. Our hypothesis was that there was a significant association between overweight and the presence of dental trauma among urban children. Material and Methods: This cross?sectional survey included 858 school children aged 10-12 years, of both sexes, randomly selected from 12 schools in urban Bangalore, India. The dental examination for traumatic injuries included only maxillary and mandibular permanent incisors. Anthropometric data were collected and Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated (weight in kg/(height in meters)2. Results: The prevalence of Traumatic Dental Injuries (TDI) was 15.04% and boys experi enced more traumatic injuries than girls, but the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). OW boys sustained more TDI than OW girls and the association between dental trauma and OW was statistically significant (p<0.05; OR=3.85; 95% CI=2.62-5.24). Conclusion: Overweight could be considered a significant risk factor for the occurrence of TDI to permanent incisors in Indian school children residing in urban areas.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是确定居住在市区的学童样本中，永久性门牙造成的牙齿外伤的患病率，并探讨牙齿外伤与超重之间的关系。我们的假设是，超重与城市儿童中存在牙齿创伤之间存在显着关联。资料和方法：这项横断面调查从印度班加罗尔市的12所学校中随机抽取了858名年龄在10-12岁之间的男女儿童。牙科检查是否有外伤，仅包括上颌和下颌恒切牙。收集人体测量学数据并计算体重指数（BMI）（体重以千克/（身高以米为单位））2。结果：创伤性牙科损伤（TDI）的患病率为15.04％，男孩遭受的创伤比女孩多，但差异无统计学意义（p> 0.05）。OW男生的TDI高于OW女童，并且牙创伤与OW之间的相关性具有统计学意义（p <0.05; OR = 3.85; 95 ％CI = 2.62- 5.24）结论：超重被认为是居住在城市地区印度学童中永久性门牙TDI发生的重要危险因素。

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