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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Assessment of Factors Affecting Adolescent Patients? Compliance with Hawley and Vacuum Formed Retainers
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Assessment of Factors Affecting Adolescent Patients? Compliance with Hawley and Vacuum Formed Retainers

机译：评估影响青少年患者的因素？符合霍利和真空成型保持器

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Introduction: Success of orthodontic retention with removable retainers almost entirely depends on patients? compliance. Aim: This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between adolescent orthodontic patients? compliance and various clinical and social factors. Materials and Methods: The data were collected from 77 orthodontic patients aged 7-11 years old who had finished the full fixed appliance therapy. Hawley?s retainers were used in 34 patients and 43 patients used Vacuum Formed Retainers (VFRs). The subjects completed a questionnaire including several identifiers allowing the respondents to be classified into subgroups. They were also asked to indicate how long they wore their retainers during the day, by writing the number of hours in the report-card for the next three months. Comparison of the results was performed by one-way ANOVA and independent sample-t tests. Results: No significant differences were found between males and females. Type of the retainer, patients? grade of study, mothers occupation, clinicians and parents attitudes and filling the report cards had significant effect on mean wear hours per day. When compliance of the patients was assessed according to treatment location, Living place and parents educational degrees and ethnicity, no significant differences could be found. Conclusion: The adolescent patients compliance was greater with VFRs than with Hawley?s retainers. Parental attitude and doctor-patient relationship had a great impact on adolescent patients? compliance.
机译：简介：使用可移动固定器进行正畸保留的成功几乎完全取决于患者？合规性。目的：本研究旨在探讨青少年正畸患者之间的关系？依从性以及各种临床和社会因素。材料和方法：数据收集自77位7-11岁的正畸患者，他们完成了完全固定的矫治器治疗。 Hawley固定器用于34例患者，43例使用真空成型保持器（VFR）。受试者完成了一个包括几个标识符的调查问卷，这些标识符使受访者可以分为几类。他们还被要求通过在接下来的三个月的报告卡中写出小时数来表明他们白天佩戴固定器的时间。通过单向方差分析和独立的t检验对结果进行比较。结果：男女之间没有发现显着差异。固定器的类型，患者？学习成绩，母亲职业，临床医生和父母的态度以及填写成绩单对每天的平均磨损时间有显着影响。当根据治疗地点，居住地以及父母的受教育程度和种族评估患者的依从性时，没有发现显着差异。结论：青春期患者对VFR的依从性高于对Hawley固定器的依从性。父母的态度和医患关系对青少年患者有很大影响吗？合规性。

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