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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Assessment of Function of Eustachian Tube in Oral Submucous Fibrosis ? A Tympanometric Study
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Assessment of Function of Eustachian Tube in Oral Submucous Fibrosis ? A Tympanometric Study

机译:咽鼓管在口腔粘膜下纤维化中的作用评估?鼓室研究

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Introduction: Oral Submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a chronic insidious disease of oral mucosa that occurs due to areca-nut chewing, consumption of chillies, autoimmunity and genetic predisposition. The disease starts with burning sensation and inability to tolerate spicy foods with gradual reduction in mouth opening due to fibrosis of the oral mucosa. The extension of fibrosis into the naso pharynx leads to reduction in hearing efficiency. It is a potentially malignant lesion and can transform into oral cancer.Aim: To assess the functional impairment of eustachian tube by audiogram and tympanometry in both ears in stage IV and stage III OSMF cases.Materials and Methods: This was a case-control study in which 30 cases of OSMF, which included 15 stage IV (30 ears), 15 stage III (30 ears) were compared with 15 normal controls.Results: 1) Stage IV cases showed 76.3% positive audiogram with 63.3% of cases having Sclerosis of tympanic membrane i.e. As curve in Tympanogram; 2) 43.3% of Stage III cases showed positive audiogram with 46.7% of cases having Sclerosis of tympanic membrane i.e. As curve in tympanogram; 3) 100% negative audiogram with 100% normal A curve was seen in all controls.Conclusion: From this study, it is evident that functions of Eustachian tube were affected as fibrosis of oral mucosa progressed.
机译:简介:口腔粘膜下纤维化(OSMF)是一种口腔粘膜的慢性隐匿性疾病,由于槟榔咀嚼,食用辣椒,自身免疫性和遗传易感性而发生。该疾病始于烧灼感和不能忍受辛辣食物,由于口腔粘膜纤维化而导致张口逐渐减少。纤维化扩展到鼻咽会导致听力下降。目的:通过听力图和鼓室图评估OSMF IV期和III期双耳的咽鼓管功能损害。材料与方法:这是一项病例对照研究。其中30例OSMF患者(包括15个IV期(30耳),15个III期(30耳))与15个正常对照组进行了比较。结果:1)IV期病例的听力图阳性率为76.3%,硬化性病例为63.3%鼓膜的变化,即鼓室图中的As曲线; 2)III期病例中有43.3%的听力图为阳性,而鼓膜硬化症(即鼓室曲线)的病例为46.7%。 3)所有对照组均出现100%正常A曲线的100%阴性听力图。结论:从这项研究中可以明显看出,随着口腔黏膜纤维化的发展,咽鼓管的功能受到了影响。

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