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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >The Knowledge, Attitude and the Perception of Prescribers on the Rational Use of Antibiotics and the Need for an Antibiotic Policy?A Cross Sectional Survey in a Tertiary Care Hospital
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The Knowledge, Attitude and the Perception of Prescribers on the Rational Use of Antibiotics and the Need for an Antibiotic Policy?A Cross Sectional Survey in a Tertiary Care Hospital

机译：处方者对合理使用抗生素的知识，态度和认识以及对抗生素政策的需求？三级医院的横断面调查

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Background: Antibiotics are prescribed frequently and there is always an overuse with a risk of resistance and increasing costs. Rational drug prescribing is essential for minimizing the health care costs and for reducing the resistance. The implementation of a strict antibiotic policy by all the health care institutes is being made mandatory nowadays. An improving awareness among the prescribers which can be created through educational interventions, can promote the rational use of antibiotics. Hence, we considered it worthwhile to study the knowledge, attitude and the perception of the practitioners towards a rational antibiotic use.Materials and Methods: All the registered practitioners who were working in the hospital setting and were willing to give written informed consents, were enrolled in the study. All the participants who were enrolled in the study during a one month period, had to fill up a predesigned, structured and validated questionnaire which was used to assess the knowledge, attitude and the perception among physicians towards the rational use of antibiotics.Results: About 65% of the participants who provided complete information in the questionnaire, were included in analysis. Among them, more than 50 % agreed on the existence of an essential drug list, on the knowledge about new antibiotics and on prescribing antibiotics rationally and on the interpretation of the culture and the sensitivity results. A majority strongly agreed that they ensured that their patients completed the course, that they provided counselling and that they took special interest in the proper use of antibiotics. There was a consensus on the overuse, issues of resistance, and on the input from fellow colleagues.Conclusion: The participants in our study had knowledge about the rational use of antibiotics, an attitude to prescribe drugs as per the essential drug list and a perception that antibiotics were being overused and that rational drug prescribing had an important role in the antibiotic resistance.
机译：背景：经常开抗生素处方，并且总是过度使用会产生耐药性并增加成本。合理的药物处方对于最小化医疗费用和减少耐药性至关重要。如今，所有医疗机构都必须执行严格的抗生素政策。通过教育干预可以提高处方者的认识，可以促进合理使用抗生素。因此，我们认为有必要研究从业人员对合理使用抗生素的知识，态度和看法。材料与方法：所有在医院工作并愿意签署知情同意书的注册从业人员均已入组。在研究中。在一个月的时间内参加研究的所有参与者，必须填写预先设计，结构化和经过验证的问卷，用于评估医生对合理使用抗生素的知识，态度和看法。分析中包括65％的在调查表中提供完整信息的参与者。其中，超过50％的人同意基本药物清单的存在，关于新抗生素的知识和合理地开具抗生素的处方，以及对培养物和敏感性结果的解释。多数人强烈同意，他们确保患者完成疗程，提供咨询并对正确使用抗生素特别感兴趣。在药物滥用，耐药性问题以及同事的投入方面达成共识。结论：我们的研究参与者对抗生素的合理使用，根据基本药物清单开具药物的态度以及对药物的看法有所了解。抗生素被过度使用，合理的药物处方在抗生素耐药性中起重要作用。

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