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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Morbidity Audit of Women Beedi Workers in an Urban Fringe of West Bengal, India
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Morbidity Audit of Women Beedi Workers in an Urban Fringe of West Bengal, India

机译：印度西孟加拉邦城市边缘的女比迪工人的发病率审计

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Literature has reported morbidity profiles for beedi workers in different parts of India. West Bengal is a place with a good number of beedi workers and only few number of studies have attempted to assess their overall morbidity.Aim: To find out the overall health status and presence of any morbidity among the beedi workers included in the study.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted among beedi workers from November 2016 to January 2017 in Kalyani, West Bengal. A predesigned, semi structured proforma was used to collect data on sociodemographic profile, awareness of hazards, systemic symptoms along with general and anthropometric examination. For measuring weight and Blood Pressure (BP), calibrated weighing scale and aneroid sphygmomanometer was used. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS Version 16.0. Chi-square value, odd?s ratio, confidence interval was calculated for determining association.Results: A total of 103 women participated with mean (±SE) age of 38.69 (±8.53) years. Literacy status was low; worked an average five hours a day, more than half (n=59,57.28%) started beedi consuming in the age range 15 to 25 years. One-third were in this job for more than 20 years. The proportions of most of the morbidities were quite high. Eye and musculoskeletal system related hazards were most common. Pallor was present in 20 (19.41%) workers. Two-third, (n=68) had more than normal BP and more than half were overweight. The association between the increase in BP and Body Mass Index (BMI) with increasing age of the workers was found to significant (p-value <0.05).Conclusion: The study concludes that the health of the female workforce in an unorganised beedi industry is an important public health issue with worsened scenario of health related hazards.
机译：文献报道了印度不同地区蜂业工人的发病情况。西孟加拉邦（Bengd）的蜂业工人数量很多，只有很少的研究试图评估其总体发病率。目标：找出包括材料与方法：这项横断面调查于2016年11月至2017年1月在西孟加拉邦的Kalyani对beedi工人进行。使用预先设计的半结构形式的形式来收集有关社会人口统计学资料，危害意识，全身症状以及一般和人体测量学的数据。为了测量体重和血压（BP），使用了校准的体重秤和无液血压计。使用SPSS 16.0版进行统计分析。计算卡方值，比值比，置信区间以确定关联。结果：共有103名妇女参加，平均（±SE）年龄为38.69（±8.53）岁。识字率低;每天平均工作5个小时，超过一半（n = 59,57.28％）的15至25岁年龄段的孩子开始食用蜜蜂。三分之一从事这项工作超过20年。大多数发病率很高。眼睛和肌肉骨骼系统相关的危害最为常见。 Pallor在场的有20位（19.41％）。三分之二（n = 68）的血压高于正常血压，一半以上为超重。血压与体重指数（BMI）的增加与工人年龄的增加之间存在显着相关性（p值<0.05）。结论：该研究得出的结论是，在没有组织的情况下女性劳动力的健康状况蜂业是一个重要的公共卫生问题，其健康相关危害的情况更加严重。

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