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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Assessment of Under Nutrition Using Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) amongst Toddlers Residing in Urban Slums of Raipur City, Chhattisgarh, India
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Assessment of Under Nutrition Using Composite Index of Anthropometric Failure (CIAF) amongst Toddlers Residing in Urban Slums of Raipur City, Chhattisgarh, India

机译：在印度恰蒂斯加尔邦赖布尔市贫民窟中，使用人体测量学综合指数（CIAF）评估营养不足人群

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Introduction: Several indicators have been used for measurement of under nutrition in the past. They are overlapping and none individually provide a comprehensive number of under nourished in the community. The effort has been to discuss the use of an alternative indicator of malnutrition ? the composite index of anthropometric failure (CIAF). Aim: To study the prevalence of under nutrition of Toddlers using CIAF and compare the prevalence of under nutrition obtained by primitive indicators and CIAF. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional community based study was carried out in urban slums of Raipur (C.G) during Jan 01,2014 to Sept 30, 2014 using sample size of 602. Slums were selected by multistage random sampling and the subjects were selected by convenient sampling, i.e. starting from a random point house to house survey was carried out until desired number of subjects (According to PPS) were covered assuming that slum population is evenly distributed. Attendant of Toddlers were interviewed with semi structured proforma and Height and Weight were measured by measuring tape and Salter?s weighing machine respectively. Informed consent was obtained. MS excel was used for data analysis after compilation. Results: Girls and boys were 50% each. By CIAF the prevalence of under nutrition was found to be 62.1% while, Underweight, Stunting and Wasting showed it to be 45.2%, 46.6% and 17.8% respectively. Conclusion: Primitive indices under estimate the burden of under nutrition and CIAF should be used a screening tool for assessing under nutrition.
机译：简介：过去已经使用了几种指标来测量营养不足。它们是重叠的，在社区中没有一个单独提供大量的营养不足。一直在努力讨论营养不良的替代指标的使用？人体测量失败综合指数（CIAF）。目的：利用CIAF研究幼儿营养不良的发生率，并比较原始指标和CIAF所获得的营养不足的发生率。材料和方法：2014年1月1日至2014年9月30日在Raipur（CG）的城市贫民窟进行了横断面社区研究，样本量为602。通过多阶段随机抽样选择贫民窟，并通过方便的抽样，即从一个随机的房屋到房屋的调查开始进行，直到假设贫民窟人口分布均匀为止，覆盖了所需的对象数（根据PPS）。用半结构形式对幼儿进行采访，分别用卷尺和Salter称重机测量身高和体重。获得了知情同意。编译后使用MS excel进行数据分析。结果：女孩和男孩各占50％。通过CIAF，发现营养不良的发生率为62.1％，而体重过轻，发育迟缓和消瘦的发生率分别为45.2％，46.6％和17.8％。结论：估计营养不足负担下的原始指标和CIAF应该用作评估营养不足的筛选工具。

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