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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Normative Values of Physical FitnessTest in the Elderly: A CommunityBased Study in an Urban Populationin Northeast India YC01-YC06
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Normative Values of Physical FitnessTest in the Elderly: A CommunityBased Study in an Urban Populationin Northeast India YC01-YC06

机译：老年人体能测验的规范性价值：基于社区的印度东北城市人口研究YC01-YC06

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Introduction: Physical inactivity exposes elderly people to higher risk of diseases. Assessing their functional fitness using fitness assessment tools like Senior Fitness Test (SFT) is helpful in geriatric care. Determination of normative values of SFT increases its interpretability of interindividual and intergroup performances scores and usefulness.Aim: To determine normative values of SFT in geriatric population in an urban community setting.Materials and Methods: A communitybased prospective study in 400 elderly participants (284 men, 116 women), aged =65 years, selected by multistage random sampling from 60 municipal wards of Guwahati city in Northeast India. Descriptive statistics, percentiles, univariate Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Bonferroni correction methods were used. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant.Results: Mean ages in males and females were 69.80±3.82 and 67.25±2.57 years. Mean height, weight and BMI in males and females respectively were 165.61±5.36 cm and 161.03±7.93 cm; 63.63±5.99 kg and 55.54±6.74 kg; 23.2±2.03 kg/m2 and 21.5±3.42 kg/m2. Males aged 65-69 years had highest BMI (23.4±2.11 kg/m2) while those =80 had lowest (21.8±1.30 kg/m2). Females aged 70-74 years had highest BMI (23.3±3.50 kg/m2) while 65-69 years (21.3±3.39 kg/m2) had lowest. ?Arm-curl? test showed maximum values in 70-79 year and 65-69 year age-groups in males and females respectively (11.4±3.89; 14.5±4.63). In ?chair-stand? test, maximum values were in 65-69 year for both sexes (males=15.2±4.64; females=13.6±4.26 respectively). In ?back-scratch? and ?chair-sit and reach? tests, maximum values were found in age-groups 70-74 and 65-69 in males and females respectively (10.5±9.11 and 13.4±8.91; 9.8±7.28 and -8.4±6.92). In ?8-foot up-and-go? test, maximum time to perform in males and females were in =80 and 75-79 year groups respectively (13.9±4.11; 20.3±0). In both sexes, maximum values of ?2-minute step up? test was found in 65-69 year age groups (male=67.4±21.9; female=62.7±16.9). In both sexes, changes of performance scores with age were observed in all tests, with maximum changes observed in ?back-scratch? test (male=131.4%, female= 157%).Conclusion: The normative values obtained for SFT of each test score can be applied in aged population of similar settings to assess physical fitness.
机译：简介：缺乏体育锻炼使老年人面临更高的疾病风险。使用诸如高级体能测验（SFT）之类的体能评估工具评估其功能性体适能有助于老年医学护理。 SFT规范值的确定可提高其对个体间和群体间成绩得分和有用性的解释性。目的：确定城市社区老年人口中SFT的规范值。材料和方法：一项基于社区的前瞻性研究，研究对象为400名老年参与者（284名男性） （116名女性），年龄= 65岁，通过多阶段随机抽样从印度东北部瓜瓦哈蒂市的60个市级病房中选出。使用描述性统计数据，百分位数，方差单变量分析（ANOVA）和Bonferroni校正方法。 p值<0.05被认为是显着的。结果：男性和女性的平均年龄分别为69.80±3.82和67.25±2.57岁。男性和女性的平均身高，体重和BMI分别为165.61±5.36 cm和161.03±7.93 cm; 63.63±5.99公斤和55.54±6.74公斤; 23.2±2.03 kg / m2和21.5±3.42 kg / m2。 65-69岁的男性的BMI最高（23.4±2.11 kg / m2），而= 80的男性的BMI最低（21.8±1.30 kg / m2）。 70-74岁女性的BMI最高（23.3±3.50 kg / m2），而65-69岁女性（21.3±3.39 kg / m2）最低。手臂卷曲测试显示，在70-79岁年龄段和65-69岁年龄段中，男性和女性的最大值分别为（11.4±3.89; 14.5±4.63）。在吗？测试中，两性的最大值在65-69岁之间（男性分别为15.2±4.64;女性为13.6±4.26）。在吗？和“坐下并到达”？测试中，在70-74岁和65-69岁年龄段的男性和女性中分别发现了最大值（10.5±9.11和13.4±8.91; 9.8±7.28和-8.4±6.92）。在8英尺高的地方测试中，在80岁和75-79岁组中，男性和女性的最长表演时间分别为（13.9±4.11; 20.3±0）。在两性中，最大值为2分钟。在65-69岁年龄组中进行了测试（男性= 67.4±21.9;女性= 62.7±16.9）。在所有测试中，男女都观察到了成绩得分随年龄的变化，最大的变化是“反划”。结论（男性= 131.4％，女性= 157％）。结论：每个测试分数的SFT所获得的标准值可用于类似环境的老年人群体，以评估其身体素质。

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