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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Radiological Biometric Study of Metatarsals and Phalanges AC05-AC09
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Radiological Biometric Study of Metatarsals and Phalanges AC05-AC09

机译：05骨和趾骨的放射生物学特征研究AC05-AC09

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Introduction: Several diseases affect the forefoot bones. Relative dimensions of the forefoot bones are important considerations for preoperative and postoperative assessment of surgeries. The choice of a particular surgery over another can also be made if the surgeon knows the length to which a bone needs to be lengthened or shortened in comparison to other bones of the forefoot.Aim: To measure the dimensions of the metatarsals and phalanges on standardized radiographs and to determine possible correlations amongst them.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted on 60 volunteer participants of either sex. The dimensions of metatarsals and phalanges were measured on standardized radiographs of both feet in 60 healthy adults. The mean, range and standard deviation were calculated. Correlation analysis was done to assess the association between the variables.Results: The first metatarsal was the shortest (56.42±4.41 mm in males and 50.09±3.06 mm in females) and widest of all metatarsals (13.7±1.00 mm in males and 11.7±0.91 mm in females). The first proximal phalanx was the longest (28.0±2.40 mm in males and 25.8±2.21 mm in females) and the fifth distal phalanx (5.2±1.33 mm in males and 4.4±1.03 mm in females) was the shortest of all phalanges. A strong correlation (p<0.001) exists amongst the lengths of metatarsals, proximal phalanges and middle phalanges, within their own groups.Conclusion: Correlation of the lengths and widths of the forefoot bones amongst themselves and between types can be calculated mathematically utilising standardized radiographs. This helps in assessment of forefoot disorders, choose an appropriate surgical technique and postoperative evaluation.
机译：简介：几种疾病会影响前足骨骼。前脚骨的相对尺寸是手术前后评估手术的重要考虑因素。如果外科医生知道与前脚的其他骨骼相比需要延长或缩短骨骼的长度，也可以选择特定的手术。目的：以标准化的方式测量s骨和趾骨的尺寸材料和方法：对60名男女志愿者进行了横断面前瞻性研究。 standardized骨和趾骨的尺寸在60名健康成年人的双脚标准化X线照片上进行了测量。计算平均值，范围和标准偏差。结果：第一first骨最短（男性56.42±4.41 mm，女性50.09±3.06 mm），wide骨最宽（男性13.7±1.00 mm，男性11.7±1mm）。女性为0.91毫米）。第一个近端指骨最长（男性为28.0±2.40 mm，女性为25.8±2.21 mm），第五个远端指骨（男性为5.2±1.33 mm，女性为4.4±1.03 mm）是所有指骨中最短的。 own骨，近端指骨和中指骨的长度在它们自己的组之间存在很强的相关性（p <0.001）。结论：前脚掌之间和类型之间的长度和宽度的相关性可以使用标准化的X线照片进行数学计算。这有助于评估前足疾病，选择合适的手术技术和术后评估。

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