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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Oral Health Practices, Status and Effect of Malocclusion on Quality of Life of College Going Individuals in Chennai, India
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Oral Health Practices, Status and Effect of Malocclusion on Quality of Life of College Going Individuals in Chennai, India

机译：印度钦奈的口腔健康实践，误治状况和对大学就读者的生活质量的影响

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Diseases affecting oro-facial structures can present themselves in a spectrum varying from pain like in case of acute pulpitis to psychosocial effects like in malocclusion. Poor malocclusion causes poorer oral aesthetic self-perception, and affects emotional and social well-being health domains.Aim: To assess the oral health related practices and status among college going students and to evaluate the effect of malocclusion on their quality of life.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 710 subjects of age range 17-23 years. Oral health status was assessed using WHO basic oral health survey (2013), orthodontic treatment needs according to Index of Orthodontic Treatment Needs (IOTN) and oral health quality of life using Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Mann-Whitney test and Fisher?s-exact test were used for statistical analysis.Results: A total of 710 students were examined. It was seen that in the study population, only 290 (40.8%) knew that oral health affected general health and 501 (70.6%) had never visited dentist. The mean DMFT was 1.80+2.20 and 493 (69.4%) did not have any periodontal problem and 378 (53.2%) required orthodontic treatment ranging from little/mild to very severe orthodontic treatment need and it was seen that there was a difference in all the domains of OHIP-14 among the individuals in orthodontic treatment needed and not needed group and it was statistically very highly significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: It was seen that the study population had poor dental attendance. The orthodontic treatment need was also high as it should had been initiated at an early age for correction which in turn could improve the oral health related quality of life among the individuals who needed orthodontic treatment.
机译：影响口面结构的疾病可能会出现各种频谱，从疼痛（如急性牙髓炎的情况）到心理社会效应（如咬合不正）。错误的错牙合会导致较差的口腔美感自我感知，并影响情绪和社会福祉的健康领域。目的：评估大学生口腔健康相关的做法和状况，并评估错合牙合对他们口腔质量的影响材料与方法：在710名年龄在17-23岁之间的受试者中进行了横断面研究。使用WHO基本口腔健康调查（2013）评估口腔健康状况，根据正畸治疗需求指数（IOTN）评估正畸治疗需求，并使用口腔健康影响概况14（OHIP-14）评估口腔健康生活质量。 b）结果：共检查了710名学生。可以看出，在研究人群中，只有290名（40.8％）知道口腔健康会影响整体健康，而501名（70.6％）从未去过牙医。 DMFT的平均值为1.80 + 2.20，并且493（69.4％）没有牙周问题，需要378（53.2％）的正畸治疗，从很少/轻度到非常严重的正畸治疗需求不等，并且发现在所有方面都有差异正畸治疗中需要和不需要治疗的人群中OHIP-14的结构域具有统计学意义（p <0.001）。结论：研究人群的牙齿护理率很低。正畸治疗的需求也很高，因为它应该从小就开始进行矫正，这反过来可以改善需要正畸治疗的个体中与口腔健康相关的生活质量。

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