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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and its Associated Factors among Reproductive Age Women in a Rural Area of Karaikal, Puducherry, India
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Prevalence of Iron Deficiency Anaemia and its Associated Factors among Reproductive Age Women in a Rural Area of Karaikal, Puducherry, India

机译：印度Puducherry卡拉伊卡尔农村地区育龄妇女缺铁性贫血的患病率及其相关因素

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Iron Deficiency Anaemia (IDA) is considered as one of the most common public health problem which affects low, middle and high level countries it also affects all age groups including reproductive age group women.Aim: To find the prevalence of IDA and its associated factors among reproductive age women in a rural area of Karaikal, Puducherry, India.Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the rural field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, Vinayaka Mission Medical College and Hospital, Karaikal among reproductive age group women from 18 to 45 years residing at Serumavilangai Village, during November 2015 to April 2016.Results: The mean age of the participants was 30.5±5.6 years. The prevalence of anaemia among study participants was 35.9%. Their different levels of severity of anaemia were as follows: 23.6% with mild anaemia, 8.9% with moderate, and 3.4% with severe anaemia. The mean haemoglobin level among the participants was 11.9±3.6 g/dL. Significant association was also found between socio-demographic variables and anaemic status of the reproductive age group women in terms of religion, literacy status, occupation and socio-economic status with p-value <0.01.Conclusion: In the current study anaemia is a major public health problem; coordinated efforts should be paid to control anaemia. Recognised risk factors should be considered in prevention and control strategies of IDA among reproductive age group women in this region.
机译：缺铁性贫血（IDA）被认为是最普遍的公共卫生问题之一，它影响低，中和高水平国家，它也影响包括育龄妇女在内的所有年龄段。目的：找出IDA的患病率和材料与方法：在社区医学系，Vinayaka Mission医学院和医院的农村野外实习区进行了横断面研究在2015年11月至2016年4月期间，居住在Serumavilangai村的18至45岁生殖年龄组女性中的Karaikal。结果：参与者的平均年龄为30.5±5.6岁。研究参与者中贫血的患病率为35.9％。贫血严重程度的不同程度如下：轻度贫血为23.6％，中度贫血为8.9％，重度贫血为3.4％。参与者的平均血红蛋白水平为11.9±3.6 g / dL。在宗教，识字状况，职业和社会经济状况方面，社会人口统计学变量与生殖年龄组女性贫血状况之间也存在显着关联，p值<0.01。结论：在本研究中，贫血是主要的公共卫生问题;应该协调一致地努力控制贫血。在该地区育龄妇女中IDA的预防和控制策略中应考虑公认的危险因素。

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