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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of bacteriology >Involvement of mitochondrial protein synthesis in sporulation: effects of erythromycin on macromolecular synthesis, meiosis, and ascospore formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Involvement of mitochondrial protein synthesis in sporulation: effects of erythromycin on macromolecular synthesis, meiosis, and ascospore formation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

机译:线粒体蛋白质合成参与孢子形成:红霉素对酿酒酵母中大分子合成,减数分裂和子囊孢子形成的影响。

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摘要

Cells of strain Z270 (MAT alpha/MAT alpha) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae did not undergo ascospore formation in buffered or unbuffered acetate sporulation medium in the presence of erythromycin. The drug inhibited sporulation when added within the first 6 to 8 h and affected to different extents some of the metabolic and sporulation-specific events that normally occur during this period. In sporulation medium, protein synthesis was highly sensitive to erythromycin, whereas RNA synthesis was unaffected and premeiotic DNA synthesis was partially inhibited. Intragenic recombination occurred at normal rates for the various heteroallelic loci tested, but rates of intergenic recombination were markedly reduced, and commitment to haploidization did not occur; hence, development was evidently arrested between intragenic and intergenic recombination. Cells kept for 8 h in acetate sporulation medium that were ready for sporulation in water without erythromycin failed to sporulate in water containing the drug, indicating that erythromycin can inhibit sporulation independent of acetate utilization.
机译:在存在红霉素的情况下,酿酒酵母Z270(MAT alpha / MAT alpha)菌株的细胞在缓冲或非缓冲的乙酸孢子形成培养基中均未发生子囊孢子形成。在开始的6至8小时内添加时,该药物会抑制孢子形成,并在不同程度上影响通常在此期间发生的某些代谢和孢子特异性事件。在孢子形成培养基中,蛋白质合成对红霉素高度敏感,而RNA合成未受影响,减数分裂前DNA合成受到部分抑制。各种异源等位基因座的基因内重组均以正常速率发生,但基因间重组的速率显着降低,并且未发生单倍体化。因此,显然在基因内和基因间重组之间阻止了发育。在不使用红霉素的水中可用于孢​​子形成的醋酸纤维形成培养基中保存8 h的细胞无法在含有该药物的水中形成孢子,这表明红霉素可以抑制孢子形成,而与醋酸盐的利用无关。

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