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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of bacteriology >d-Alanyl Ester Depletion of Teichoic Acids in Lactobacillus plantarum Results in a Major Modification of Lipoteichoic Acid Composition and Cell Wall Perforations at the Septum Mediated by the Acm2 Autolysin
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d-Alanyl Ester Depletion of Teichoic Acids in Lactobacillus plantarum Results in a Major Modification of Lipoteichoic Acid Composition and Cell Wall Perforations at the Septum Mediated by the Acm2 Autolysin

机译:植物乳杆菌中teichoic酸的d-Alanyl酯消耗导致Acm2自溶素介导的隔膜脂蛋白酸成分和细胞壁穿孔的重大修饰

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摘要

The insertional inactivation of the dlt operon from Lactobacillus plantarum NCIMB8826 had a strong impact on lipoteichoic acid (LTA) composition, resulting in a major reduction in d-alanyl ester content. Unexpectedly, mutant LTA showed high levels of glucosylation and were threefold longer than wild-type LTA. The dlt mutation resulted in a reduced growth rate and increased cell lysis during the exponential and stationary growth phases. Microscopy analysis revealed increased cell length, damaged dividing cells, and perforations of the envelope in the septal region. The observed defects in the separation process, cell envelope perforation, and autolysis of the dlt mutant could be partially attributed to the L. plantarum Acm2 peptidoglycan hydrolase.
机译:植物乳杆菌NCIMB8826的 dlt 操纵子的插入失活对脂磷壁酸(LTA)组成有很大影响,导致d-丙氨酸酯含量大大降低。出乎意料的是,突变型LTA显示出高水平的糖基化,并且比野生型LTA长三倍。在指数和固定生长期, dlt 突变导致生长速率降低和细胞裂解增加。显微镜分析显示细胞长度增加,分裂细胞受损以及间隔区域的包膜穿孔。在 dlt 突变体的分离过程,细胞包膜穿孔和自溶过程中观察到的缺陷可能部分归因于 L。车前草Acm2肽聚糖水解酶。

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