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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of vision >Arac attack! Natural images of spiders and snakes in a response priming paradigm
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Arac attack! Natural images of spiders and snakes in a response priming paradigm

机译:阿拉克进攻!响应引发范式中蜘蛛和蛇的自然图像

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摘要

People with spider or snake phobia might process phobia-related images more rapidly than neutral ones. We report a series of experiments to investigate the influence of aversive (spiders and snakes) and non-aversive (flowers and mushrooms) natural pictures on response times in phobic and non-phobic participants. In each experimental trial, one prime and target, chosen randomly from one of the four stimulus categories, were presented in rapid sequence, and participants performed speeded keypress responses to classify the targets. Participants performed two classification tasks: They either discriminated spiders and snakes from flowers and mushrooms (animal vs. non-animal task) or spiders and mushrooms from snakes and flowers (snake vs. spider task). Targets acted as backward masks for preceding primes. Results in non-phobic participants showed strong and reliable priming effects in both conditions but larger effects in the animal-nonanimal task. We will compare these results with those of phobic participants to disentangle effects of image processing speed with those of attentional biases.
机译:患有蜘蛛或蛇恐惧症的人可能比中立者更快地处理与恐惧症有关的图像。我们报告了一系列实验,以调查厌恶和非恐惧参与者的厌恶(蜘蛛和蛇)和非厌恶(花朵和蘑菇)自然图片对响应时间的影响。在每个实验试验中,从四个刺激类别之一中随机选择的一个主要和目标以快速顺序显示,并且参与者进行了快速的按键反应以对目标进行分类。参与者执行了两个分类任务:他们从花和蘑菇中区分出蜘蛛和蛇(动物与非动物任务),或者从蛇和花中区分出蜘蛛和蘑菇(蛇与蜘蛛任务)。目标充当先前素数的后向掩码。非恐惧参与者的结果在两种情况下均显示出强大而可靠的启动效应,但在动物非动物任务中的效应更大。我们将这些结果与恐惧参与者的结果进行比较,以消除图像处理速度的影响与注意偏见的影响。

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