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APS -APS March Meeting 2017 - Event - Quantum error correction in classical analog devices

机译:APS -APS March Meeting 2017-事件-经典模拟设备中的量子纠错

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Quantum computers are believed to be fundamentally different from classical analog devices due to the possibility that the former may be operated in a fault-tolerant manner. According to the threshold theorem, quantum error correction may be used to improve the fidelity of a logical gate operation over those of the constituent physical gate operations, provided that the latter are of sufficient fidelity. In this talk we will describe an experimental demonstration of a classical analog device capable of emulating a universal gate-based quantum computer using a wavetrain of analog signals to represent a multi-qubit state. By programming the device to execute a simple quantum error correction protocol, we are able to demonstrate an improvement in the overall gate fidelity.
机译:由于量子计算机可能以容错方式运行,因此量子计算机被认为与经典的模拟设备根本不同。根据阈值定理,如果组成逻辑门操作具有足够的保真度,则可以使用量子误差校正来提高逻辑门操作的保真度。在本演讲中,我们将描述经典模拟设备的实验演示,该设备能够使用模拟信号的波列来表示多量子位状态,从而模拟基于通用门的量子计算机。通过对器件进行编程以执行简单的量子误差校正协议,我们能够证明总体门保真度方面的改进。

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