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APS -Annual Meeting of the APS Four Corners Section- Event - Spin-wave fractals in a quasi-one-dimensional magnonic crystal

机译:APS-APS四角截面年会-事件-准一维大分子晶体中的自旋波分形

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Fractals are a ubiquitous phenomenon in nonlinear physics and a key facet of natural systems, from the lungs in our bodies to attractors underlying the weather. Spin-wave fractals have previously been observed in a Y$_{mathrm{3}}$Fe$_{mathrm{5}}$O$_{mathrm{12}}$ (YIG) thin film-based active feedback ring, where the periodic amplification ensures the strong nonlinearity of the spin waves, while the periodic feedback was used as a time-dependent potential to create regions of large dispersion in the spin-wave spectrum. Strong nonlinearity and high dispersion are two essential ingredients needed for fractal development. This presentation reports for the first time that it is also possible to use a position-dependent potential to create the large dispersion necessary for fractal formation. As the power ($P_{mathrm{in}})$ delivered to the magnonic crystal increases, one observes that a frequency comb forms around the input microwave frequency ($f_{mathrm{0}})$, where the strongest peak sits at $f_{mathrm{0}}$. As $P_{mathrm{in}}$ is increased further, each peak in the comb evolves into its own, finer frequency comb. If $P_{mathrm{in}}$ is increased even further, one can observe yet another set of finer frequency combs.
机译:分形是非线性物理学中普遍存在的现象,也是自然系统的一个重要方面,从人体的肺部到天气的吸引子。以前在Y $ _ {mathrm {3}} $ Fe $ _ {mathrm {5}} $ O $ _ {mathrm {12}} $(YIG)薄膜有源反馈环中观察到自旋波分形,其中周期性放大可确保自旋波具有很强的非线性度,而周期性反馈被用作随时间变化的电位,以在自旋波谱中创建较大色散的区域。强烈的非线性和高色散是分形发展所需的两个基本要素。该报告首次报告,也有可能使用位置相关的电位来创建分形形成所必需的大分散体。随着传递到强子晶体的功率($ P_ {mathrm {in}})$增加,人们观察到在输入微波频率($ f_ {mathrm {0}})$附近形成了一个频率梳,其中最强的峰位于在$ f_ {mathrm {0}} $。随着$ P_ {mathrm {in}} $进一步增加,梳状结构中的每个峰值都会演变成自己的更精细的频率梳状结构。如果$ P_ {mathrm {in}} $进一步增加,则可以观察到另一组更精细的频率梳。

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