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>Distribution of petroleum degrading genes and factor analysis of petroleum contaminated soil from the Dagang Oilfield, China
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Distribution of petroleum degrading genes and factor analysis of petroleum contaminated soil from the Dagang Oilfield, China
Genes that encode for enzymes that can degrade petroleum hydrocarbons (PHs) are critical for the ability of microorganisms to bioremediate soils contaminated with PHs. Distributions of two petroleum-degrading genes AlkB and Nah in soils collected from three zones of the Dagang Oilfield, Tianjin, China were investigated. Numbers of copies of AlkB ranged between 9.1?×?105 and 1.9?×?107?copies/g dry mass (dm) soil, and were positively correlated with total concentrations of PHs (TPH) (R2?=?0.573, p =?0.032) and alkanes (C33?~?C40) (R2?=?0.914, p Nah gene was distributed relatively evenly among sampling zones, ranging between 1.9?×?107 and 1.1?×?108?copies/g dm soil, and was negatively correlated with concentrations of total aromatic hydrocarbons (TAH) (R2?=??0.567, p =?0.035) and ∑16 PAHs (R2?=??0.599, p =?0.023). Results of a factor analysis showed that individual samples of soils were not ordinated as a function of the zones.
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