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Studies on Charges for Sea Area Utilization Management and Its Effect on the Sustainable Development of Marine Economy in Guangdong Province, China

机译：中国广东省海洋经济可持续发展的海域利用管理收费及其影响研究

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摘要

Marine economy plays an important role in the growth of the global economy. With its continuous development in the past years, the driving roll of marine economy in China’s economy has become remarkable. It is of strategic significance for China’s economic sustainable development to strengthen the exploration of marine resources and promote the quality and profit of the marine economy. To explore sustainable marine resources, one important economic management method is to implement paid use system, specify marine resource property rights and collect Charges for Sea Area Utilization (CSAU). With the approval of the “Guangdong Marine Economic Experimental Zone Program”, Guangdong province targets the building of an economically strong marine province. The collection and rational expenditure of CSAU not only play a positive role in the rapid and sustainable development of the marine economy, but also offer financial guarantee and support for the building of an economically strong marine province. In this paper, the CSAU collection and expenditure in the past decade after the issuance of the Sea Area Use Management Law and the corresponding performance were evaluated and analyzed, and the problems in the CSAU collection and management were discussed. Furthermore, countermeasures were proposed to perfect the CSAU expenditure management policy, define the distribution proportion at all levels, optimize the expenditure structure, and strengthen the supervision and management mechanism. The results and conclusion of this paper could not only greatly promote the construction of marine economy, rational development and sustainable use of marine resources, but also provide a reference for other coastal provinces in China.
机译：海洋经济在全球经济增长中发挥着重要作用。随着过去几年的持续发展，中国经济的海洋经济驾驶卷已成为卓越的。对中国经济可持续发展的战略意义，加强海洋资源探索，促进海洋经济的质量和利润。为了探索可持续的海洋资源，一个重要的经济管理方法是实施有偿使用系统，指定海洋资源产权并收取海域利用（CSAU）的费用。据批准“广东海洋经济实验区”，广东省统计了经济强大的海洋省的建设。 CSAU的收集和合理支出不仅在海洋经济的快速和可持续发展方面发挥了积极作用，而且还为经济强大的海洋省提供了财务保障和支持。本文在过去十年中，在发布海域使用管理法后，CSAU收集和支出进行了评估，并进行了相应的表现，并讨论了CSAU收集和管理中的问题。此外，提出了对沪深支出管理政策的影响，确定各级分销比例，优化支出结构，加强监督管理机制。本文的结果和结论不仅可以大大推进海洋经济建设，理性发展和海洋资源的可持续利用，还为中国其他沿海省份提供了参考。

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