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Development and Urban Sustainability: An Analysis of Efficiency Using Data Envelopment Analysis

机译：发展与城市可持续性：使用数据包络分析效率分析

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In recent decades, the majority of cities in developing countries have grown rapidly and have experienced increasing environmental problems. These changes have generated a broad discussion on urban sustainability and development. In this discussion, it is fundamental to establish methods for measuring urban sustainability using a quantitative approach. This research seeks to estimate and evaluate the environmental, social, and economic efficiency of cities in a developing country, Colombia, using data envelopment analysis to determine the changes that occurred between 2005 and 2013. In this study, indicators related to economic, environmental, and social performance are used with the objective of analyzing efficiency from urban sustainability. The results indicate differences among cities, where the efficient cities show adequate resource use, lower environmental impacts, improved social conditions, and guaranteed economic growth and development. Moreover, as the city scale increases, urban sustainability declines. All these findings are important in the formulation and design of adequate urban policies to improve and strengthen sustainability and social welfare over the long term, particularly in cities in developing countries.
机译：近几十年来，发展中国家大多数城市都迅速增长，经历了不断增加的环境问题。这些变化产生了关于城市可持续性和发展的广泛讨论。在本次讨论中，建立使用定量方法来确定城市可持续性的方法的基础。该研究旨在估计和评估发展中国家，哥伦比亚的城市的环境，社会和经济效率，利用数据包络分析确定2005年至2013年之间发生的变化。在本研究中，与经济，环境有关的指标，社会绩效与城市可持续性效率分析的目标。结果表明城市之间的差异，高效城市表现出充足的资源利用，降低环境影响，改善社会条件，保证经济增长和发展。此外，随着城市规模的增加，城市可持续性下降。所有这些调查结果都在制定和设计方面是在长期内提高和加强可持续性和社会福利的适当城市政策的制定和设计中，特别是在发展中国家的城市。

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