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首页> 外文期刊>Scientific reports. >Probe-caught spontaneous and deliberate mind wandering in relation to self-reported inattentive, hyperactive and impulsive traits in adults
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Probe-caught spontaneous and deliberate mind wandering in relation to self-reported inattentive, hyperactive and impulsive traits in adults

机译：探讨抓住自发性和故意心灵在成年人中的自我报告的无私，过度活跃和冲动的特征相关

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Research has revealed a positive relationship between types of mind wandering and ADHD at clinical and subclinical levels. However, this work did not consider the relationship between mind wandering and the core symptoms of ADHD: inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. Given that the DMS-V attributes mind wandering to inattention only, and that only inattention is thought to result from impairment to the executive function linked to mind wandering, the present research sought to examine this relationship in 80 undiagnosed adults. Using both standard and easy versions of the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART) we measured both spontaneous and deliberate mind wandering. We found that spontaneous mind wandering was related to self-reported inattentive traits when the task was cognitively more challenging (standard SART). However, hyperactive and impulsive traits were related to spontaneous mind wandering independent of task difficulty. The results suggest inattentive traits are not uniquely related to mind wandering; indeed, adults with hyperactive/impulsive traits were more likely to experience mind wandering, suggesting that mind wandering might not be useful diagnostic criteria for inattention.
机译：研究揭示了临床和亚临床水平的思想类型和ADHD之间的积极关系。然而，这项工作没有考虑心灵徘徊的关系和ADHD的核心症状：疏忽，多动症和冲动。鉴于DMS-V属性只介入徘徊，只有疏忽，并且只想被认为是由于与思想徘徊的行政职能的损害而导致造成的减值，目前的研究试图在80名未认可的成年人中审查这种关系。使用标准和简便版本的持续关注响应任务（SART），我们既可衡量自发性和故意的思想徘徊。我们发现，当任务认知更具挑战性时（标准SART），我们发现自发的心灵徘徊与自我报告的异乎不生性状有关。然而，过度活跃和冲动的特质与自发性思想无关，与任务难度无关。结果表明非衷性的特质与思想徘徊并不唯一相关;事实上，具有过度活跃/冲动性状的成年人更有可能经历思想徘徊，这表明心灵徘徊可能对疏忽的诊断可能并不有用的诊断标准。

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