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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Ecology >Efficiency of using electric toothbrush as an alternative to a tuning fork for artificial buzz pollination is independent of instrument buzzing frequency
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Efficiency of using electric toothbrush as an alternative to a tuning fork for artificial buzz pollination is independent of instrument buzzing frequency

机译：用电动牙刷作为人工嗡嗡声授粉的调谐叉子的替代效率与仪器嗡嗡声频率无关

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Breeding programs and research activities where artificial buzz-pollinations are required to?have primarily relied upon using tuning forks, and bumble bees. However, these methods can be expensive, unreliable, and inefficient. To find an alternative, we tested the efficiency of pollen collection using electric toothbrushes and compared it with tuning forks at three vibration frequencies—low, medium, and high and two extraction times at 3?s and 16?s- from two buzz—pollinated species (Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum elaeagnifolium). Our results show that species, and extraction time significantly influenced pollen extraction, while there were no significant differences for the different vibration frequencies and more importantly, the use of a toothbrush over tuning fork. More pollen was extracted from S. elaeagnifolium when compared to S. lycopersicum, and at longer buzzing time regardless of the instrument used. Our results suggest that electric toothbrushes can be a viable and inexpensive alternative to tuning forks, and regardless of the instrument used and buzzing frequency, length of buzzing time is also critical in pollen extraction.
机译：需要人造嗡嗡声的育种计划和研究活动？主要依赖于使用调音叉，并造成笨蛋。然而，这些方法可以是昂贵的，不可靠的，效率低下。要找到替代方案，我们使用电动牙刷测试了花粉收集的效率，并将其与三个振动频率 - 低，培养基和高，两个提取时间进行了比较，在3？S和16？S-从两个嗡嗡声授粉物种（Solanum Lycopersicum和Solanum Elaeagnifolium）。我们的结果表明，物种和提取时间显着影响了花粉萃取，而不同的振动频率没有显着差异，更重要的是，在调谐叉上使用牙刷的使用。与S.Lycopersicum相比，从S. ElaeaGnifolium中提取更多的花粉，并且无论使用的仪器如何，较长的嗡嗡声。我们的研究结果表明，电动牙刷可以是调谐叉的可行且廉价的替代品，而无论使用的仪器和嗡嗡声频率如何，嗡嗡地段的长度也在花粉提取中也是至关重要的。

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