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Valorisation of crude glycerol to value-added products: Perspectives of process technology, economics and environmental issues

机译:粗甘油对增值产品的储度:过程技术,经济学和环境问题的透视

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The enormous production of glycerol, a waste stream from biodiesel industries, as a low-value product has been causing a threat to both the environment and the economy. Therefore, it needs to be transformed effectively and efficiently into valued products for contributing positively towards the biodiesel economy. It can either be converted directly into competent chemicals or can be used as a feedstock/precursor for deriving valuable derivatives. In this review article, a technical evaluation has been stirred up, various factors and technologies used for producing value-added products from crude glycerol, Environmental and economic aspects of different conversion routes, cost factors and challenges of integration of the different routes for biorefinery have been reviewed and elaborated. There are tremendous environmental benefits in the conversion of crude glycerol via the biochemical route, the product and residue become eco-friendly. However, chemical conversions are faster processes, and economically viable if environmental aspects are partially ignored.
机译:甘油的大规模生产,来自生物柴油行业的废物流,作为低价产品,对环境和经济造成了威胁。因此,它需要有效,有效地转化为有助于促进生物柴油经济的有助于贡献的重视产品。它可以直接转化为珍贵的化学品,或者可以用作用于衍生物的原料/前体。在本文中,已经激发了技术评估,各种因素和技术用于生产来自粗甘油的增值产品,不同转换途径的环境和经济方面,成本因素和融合的不同途径的生物遗工的挑战已审查和阐述。通过生化途径转化粗甘油转化的巨大环境益处,产品和残留物成为环保的。然而,如果环境方面部分忽略,化学转化是更快的过程,并且在经济上可行。

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