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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making >What’s in a name? A comparison of attitudes towards artificial intelligence (AI) versus augmented human intelligence (AHI)
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What’s in a name? A comparison of attitudes towards artificial intelligence (AI) versus augmented human intelligence (AHI)

机译：什么是名字？对人工智能（AI）态度的比较与增强人类智力（AHI）

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摘要

“Artificial intelligence” (AI) is often referred to as “augmented human intelligence” (AHI). The latter term implies that computers support—rather than replace—human decision-making. It is unclear whether the terminology used affects attitudes and perceptions in practice. In the context of a quality improvement project implementing AI/AHI-based decision support in a regional health system, we surveyed staff’s attitudes about AI/AHI, randomizing question prompts to refer to either AI or AHI. Ninety-three staff completed surveys. With a power of 0.95 to detect a difference larger than 0.8 points on a 5-point scale, we did not detect a significant difference in responses to six questions regarding attitudes when respondents were alternatively asked about AI versus AHI (mean difference range: 0.04–0.22 points; p??0.05). Although findings may be setting-specific, we observed that use of the terms “AI” and “AHI” in a survey on attitudes of clinical staff elicited similar responses.
机译：“人工智能”（AI）通常被称为“增强人类智力”（AHI）。后期术语意味着计算机支持 - 而不是替换 - 人类决策。目前还不清楚术语是否会影响实践中的态度和看法。在一个在区域卫生系统中实施AI / AHI的决策支持的质量改进项目的背景下，我们调查了员工对AI / AHI的态度，随机化问题提示提及AI或AHI。九十三名工作人员完成了调查。在5点刻度上检测大于0.8点的差异为0.95，我们没有检测到对态度的六个问题的响应有显着差异，当受访者对AI和AHI相比（平均差异范围：0.04- 0.22点; p？> 0.05）。虽然发现可能是特定的，但我们观察到在临床工作人员态度调查中使用“AI”和“AHI”的使用，却在临床工作人员的态度引发了类似的反应。

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