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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Nursing >Varicose veins and its risk factors among nurses at Dhulikhel hospital: a cross sectional study
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Varicose veins and its risk factors among nurses at Dhulikhel hospital: a cross sectional study

机译：Dhulikhel医院护士的静脉曲张及其风险因素：横截面研究

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Women in nursing professions are at high risk for developing varicose veins as it requires physical work and prolonged standing. The aim of the study is to estimate the current prevalence of varicose veins among nurses at Dhulikhel Hospital and assess its risk factors. A cross sectional study was carried out among 181 female nurses from different clinical settings of Dhulikhel Hospital. A structured questionnaire was administered to gather the demographic, work related and medical history information. The participants underwent Doppler ultrasound for varicose veins confirmation. Varicose veins was defined as Doppler finding of reflux or vein diameter equal or greater than 5?mm. A total of 181 nurses participated in this study and 83 (46%) had varicose veins. The mean standing time was 4.28 (0.8) hours /day, mean sitting time was 1.28 (0.6) hours/day, mean walking time was 2.37 (0.8) hours/day. In the adjusted model the odds of having varicose veins was 27 times greater with every 1 hour increase in standing time per day (adjusted OR: 27.44; 95% CI 4.09–180.77; p-value 0.00). Varicose veins was prevalent among nurses’ at Dhulikhel Hospital. Prolonged standing was found to be a significant factor for varicose veins.
机译：护理职业的妇女处于高风险的风险，因为它需要物理工作和长时间的站立。该研究的目的是估算Dhulikhel医院护士中静脉曲张的目前患病率，并评估其风险因素。来自Dhulikhel医院不同临床环境的181名女性护士中进行了横截面研究。管理了结构化问卷，以收集人口统计，工作相关和医学历史信息。参与者接受了多普勒超声，用于静脉曲张静脉确认。静脉曲张定义为多普勒发现回流或静脉直径等于或大于5Ωmm。本研究共有181名护士，83名（46％）有静脉曲张。平均直通时间为4.28（0.8）小时/天，平均随身时间为1.28（0.6）小时/天，平均步行时间为2.37（0.8）小时/天。在调整后的模型中，静脉曲张静脉的几率均为每天每天常时时间的每1小时增加27倍（调节或：27.44; 95％CI 4.09-180.77; p值<0.00）。 Dhulikhel医院的护士中，静脉曲张普遍存在。延长的站立被发现是静脉曲张静脉的重要因素。

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