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Reversible cataract after exposure to distilled water: a case report

机译:暴露于蒸馏水后可逆白内障:案例报告

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To report a case of a reversible cataract after intracameral infusion of distilled water during full-thickness astigmatic keratotomy. A 20-year-old male whose bilateral anterior chambers were exposed to distilled water during astigmatic keratotomy developed bilateral corneal edema, inflammation of the anterior chambers, and an anterior subcapsular cataract in the right eye. After 1?month of topical administration of 0.1% prednisolone acetate and 5% NaCl, the bilateral inflammation of the cornea and anterior chambers cleared; endothelial cell density decreased by 41.1% in the right eye and 12.7% in the left eye. The cataract in the right eye decreased centripetally. Small incision lenticule extraction surgery was performed at 2?months after the astigmatic keratotomy; the patient's uncorrected distance visual acuity 3?months later was 20/25 in both eyes. This case suggests that a cataract that develops as a result of instantaneous intracameral exposure to distilled water is reversible.
机译:报告在全厚度散塔术期间蒸馏水内输注蒸馏水后的可逆白内障的情况。一个20岁的男性,双边前室在散光角膜图术期间暴露于蒸馏水,发育双侧角膜水肿,右眼上的前腔炎症和前亚皮层白内障。 1?月份局部给药0.1%泼尼松酮醋酸盐和5%NaCl,角膜和前腔的双侧炎症清除;内皮细胞密度在右眼减少41.1%,左眼12.7%。右眼的白内障下降。小切口细粒提取手术在散光角膜图术后2次进行2个月;患者未矫正的距离视力3?几个月后,两只眼睛都是20/25。这种情况表明,由于瞬时内静脉暴露于蒸馏水而产生的白内障是可逆的。

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