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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Family Practice >Knowledge of pelvic floor disorders in women seeking primary care: a cross-sectional study
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Knowledge of pelvic floor disorders in women seeking primary care: a cross-sectional study

机译：寻求初级保健女性骨盆楼盘的知识：横断面研究

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Pelvic floor disorders including urinary incontinence (UI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) are common conditions; however, most women with these symptoms do not seek care. Failure to seek care may be related to misconceptions about these conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the baseline knowledge of UI and POP among adult women presenting to primary care clinics, as well as factors associated with knowledge levels. A survey with questions from previously validated UI and POP knowledge questionnaires (PIKQ-UI and PIKQ-POP, respectively) was self-administered to a cross-sectional group of adult female patients presenting to three primary care clinics: geriatric, community-based, and hospital-based. Participants’ demographics and medical histories were compared using ANOVA or Kruskal-Wallis for continuous variables and Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables. In order to compare various covariates with knowledge non-proficiency on PIKQ-UI and PIKQ-POP scales, unadjusted and adjusted ORs with 95% CIs were calculated using bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression, respectively. Of 346 participants, knowledge non-proficiency was similar and consistent across clinic sites and reached 72.0% for UI and 53.6% for POP. On multivariate analysis, lower educational attainment, being unaware of UI or POP as medical conditions, and having no history of care-seeking for these conditions were significantly associated with knowledge non-proficiency on UI, POP, or both. Knowledge non-proficiency for UI and POP is common among women presenting for primary care. For UI, healthcare providers should assess patients’ actual understanding of the disease, especially among those with lower educational attainment, to eliminate any possible misconceptions. For POP, the focus should be on increasing awareness of this disease, as many women may have not previously heard of this condition. Simple strategies may increase knowledge in these areas and change care-seeking behaviors. None.
机译：盆腔楼盘包括尿失禁（UI）和盆腔器官脱垂（POP）是常见条件;然而，大多数有这些症状的女性都不寻求护理。未能寻求护理可能与对这些条件的误解有关。本研究的目的是评估UI的基线知识，并在提交给初级保健诊所的成年女性中的流行，以及与知识水平相关的因素。具有先前验证的UI和流行知识问卷（PIKQ-UI和PIKQ-POP）的调查是自我管理的，以自我管理到展示三个初级保健诊所的成人女性患者：Gerirc，以社区为基础，和医院为基础。使用Anova或Kruskal-Wallis进行比较参与者的人口统计和医疗历史，用于连续变量和Chi-Square测试或Fisher对分类变量的确切测试。为了将具有知识的各种协变量与PIKQ-UI和PIKQ-POP尺度进行比较，使用双变量分析和多变量逻辑回归计算不调整和调整或具有95％CIS的调整或调整。在346名参与者中，知识不熟练程度在诊所遗址中相似且一致，ui达到72.0％，流行的53.6％达到72.0％。关于多元分析，降低教育程度，不知道UI或Pop作为医疗条件，并且没有针对这些条件的追求历史与UI，POP或两者的知识无熟练统计有关。 ui和流行的知识不能力在初级保健时常见。对于UI，医疗保健提供者应评估患者对该疾病的实际理解，特别是受教育程度较低的疾病，以消除任何可能的误解。对于流行，重点应该是提高对这种疾病的认识，因为许多女性可能尚未听说过这种情况。简单的策略可能会增加这些领域的知识，并改变寻求护理行为。没有任何。

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