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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Women s Health >Mediating effects of shoulder-arm exercise on the postoperative severity of symptoms and quality of life of women with breast cancer
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Mediating effects of shoulder-arm exercise on the postoperative severity of symptoms and quality of life of women with breast cancer

机译：肩膀锻炼对乳腺癌症状术后严重程度的调解作用

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The postoperative severity of symptoms among women with breast cancer affects their quality of life (QoL). Although it is recommended that performing shoulder-arm exercise 30?min/day can alleviate symptoms and improve the QoL, there is little research on the mediating effects of performing shoulder-arm exercise 30?min/day on the postoperative severity of symptoms and QoL among patients with breast cancer. A cross-sectional study was conducted 2?~?4?months after surgery on women diagnosed with breast cancer but with no distant metastasis and who had undergone breast cancer surgery for the first time. A structured questionnaire was employed which included a severity of symptoms scale, performing shoulder-arm exercise for 30?min/day, a QoL scale, demographic characteristics, and medical status. In total, 117 women with breast cancer completed the survey. The severity of symptoms and performing shoulder-arm exercise 30?min/day separately affected the QoL (B?=?-0.447, standard error (SE)?=?0.050, p??0.001; B?=?15.666, SE?=?4.542, p?=?0.001, respectively). In model 3, performing shoulder-arm exercise for 30?min/day played a partial mediating role in the relationship of the severity of symptoms and QoL (R2?=?0.51, F?=?5.41, p??0.001). During 2?~?4?months after surgery, regular shoulder-arm exercise for 30?min/day could decrease the effect of the severity of symptoms on the QoL among women with breast cancer. Clinical healthcare providers may inform and educate patients as to the benefits of regular shoulder-arm exercise for 30?min/day.
机译：乳腺癌患者症状的术后严重程度影响了他们的生活质量（QOL）。虽然建议表演肩膀锻炼30？最小/天可以缓解症状并改善QOL，但对表演肩膀锻炼的介质效果几乎没有研究30？最小/天症状和QOL术后严重程度乳腺癌患者中。横断面研究进行了2？〜4？4？手术后患有乳腺癌的女性，但没有远处转移，并且第一次患有乳腺癌手术。采用了结构化问卷，其中包括症状规模的严重程度，表演肩部锻炼30？最小/天，QOL规模，人口特征和医学状态。总共有117名患有乳腺癌的妇女完成了调查。症状的严重程度和表演肩膀臂锻炼30？分别影响QoL（B？=？ - 0.447，标准误差（SE）？=？0.050，P？<0.001; B？=？15.666，SE ？=？4.542，p？= 0.001分别）。在型号3中，进行30？min / day的肩膀锻炼在症状和QOL严重程度的关系中发挥了部分调解作用（R2？=？0.51，F？=？5.41，P？<0.001）。 2？〜？4？手术后几个月，常规肩膀运动30？最小/天可以降低患有乳腺癌女性毒株的症状严重程度的效果。临床医疗保健提供者可以通知和教育患者，以常规肩部锻炼的效果30？最小/天。

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