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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Pulmonary Medicine >Home exposure to Arabian incense (bakhour) and asthma symptoms in children: a community survey in two regions in Oman
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Home exposure to Arabian incense (bakhour) and asthma symptoms in children: a community survey in two regions in Oman

机译：家庭接触儿童阿拉伯香（Bakhour）和哮喘症状：在阿曼的两个地区进行社区调查

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Background Incense burning has been reported to adversely affect respiratory health. The aim of this study was to explore whether exposure to bakhour contributes to the prevalence of asthma and/or triggers its symptoms in Omani children by comparing two Omani regions with different prevalence of asthma. Methods A randomly selected sample of 10 years old schoolchildren were surveyed using an Arabic version of ISAAC Phase II questionnaires with the addition of questions concerning the use and effect of Arabian incense on asthma symptoms. Current asthma was defined as positive response to wheeze in the past 12 months or positive response to "ever had asthma" together with a positive response to exercise wheeze or night cough in the past 12 months. Simple and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to estimate the effect of bakhour exposure and other variables on current asthma diagnosis and parents' response to the question: "Does exposure to bakhour affect your child breathing?" Results Of the 2441 surveyed children, 15.4% had current asthma. Bakhour use more than twice a week was three times more likely to affect child breathing compared to no bakhour use (adjusted OR 3.01; 95% CI 2.23–4.08) and this effect was 2.55 times higher in asthmatics (adjusted OR 2.55; 95% CI 1.97–3.31) compared to non-asthmatics. In addition, bakhour caused worsening of wheeze in 38% of the asthmatics, making it the fourth most common trigger factor after dust (49.2%), weather (47.6%) and respiratory tract infections (42.2%). However, there was no significant association between bakhour use and the prevalence of current asthma (adjusted OR 0.87; 95% CI 0.63–1.20). Conclusion Arabian incense burning is a common trigger of wheezing among asthmatic children in Oman. However, it is not associated with the prevalence asthma.
机译：背景技术据报道，香火燃烧对呼吸系统健康产生不利影响。本研究的目的是探讨Bakhour的暴露是否有助于哮喘的患病率和/或通过比较哮喘的不同患病率的两种阿曼地区来涉及阿曼儿童的症状。方法采用阿拉伯第II款问卷调查问卷调查10岁学童的随机选择的样本，并在哮喘症状对阿拉伯香中的使用和效果进行了提问。目前的哮喘被定义为过去12个月或对“曾经有哮喘”的阳性反应的阳性反应，并在过去12个月内与运动喘息或夜间咳嗽的积极反应。进行简单和多变量的逻辑回归分析以估算Bakhour暴露和其他变量对当前哮喘诊断和父母对问题的反应的影响：“接触Bakhour会影响您的孩子呼吸吗？” 2441例受访儿童的结果，15.4％有目前的哮喘。 Bakhour每周使用超过两次的时间是影响儿童呼吸的3倍，而不是Bakhour使用（调整或3.01; 95％CI 2.23-4.08），并且哮喘的这种效果高2.55倍（调整或2.55; 95％CI; 95％ 1.97-3.31）与非哮喘有关。此外，Bakhour引起了38％的哮喘患者的喘息，使其成为灰尘后的第四个最常见的触发因子（49.2％），天气（47.6％）和呼吸道感染（42.2％）。然而，Bakhour使用与电流哮喘的患病率没有显着关联（调节或0.87; 95％CI 0.63-1.20）。结论阿拉伯香燃烧是阿曼哮喘儿童喘息的共同触发。然而，它与患病症无关。

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