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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Pediatrics >Current pattern of Ponderal Indices of term small-for-gestational age in a population of Nigerian babies
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Current pattern of Ponderal Indices of term small-for-gestational age in a population of Nigerian babies

机译：尼日利亚婴儿群体中小期小胎龄的临频索引的现状

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Background Small-for-gestational age (SGA) newborns constitute a special group of neonates who may have suffered varying degrees of intrauterine insults and deprivation. Variations in birth weight, length and Ponderal Index (PI) depend on the type and degree of intrauterine insults the babies were exposed to. The objective of the study was to determine the current prevalence of term SGA births in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital and the current pattern of Ponderal Indices among term SGA in a population of Nigerian babies. Methods Subjects comprised of consecutive term singleton mother-baby pairs in the first 24?hours of life. It was a cross sectional study. The anthropometric parameters of each baby were recorded and the PI was also determined. Results Out of 1,052 live births during the study period (September to December, 2009), 825 were term, singleton babies. Five hundred and eight-one babies (70.4%) fall into the upper socio-economic classes 1 and II, 193 (23.4%) in the middle class and 51 (6.2%) were of the lower classes IV and V. None of the mothers indicated ingestion of alcohol or smoking of cigarette. Fifty-nine babies (7.2%) were small-for gestational age (SGA). Of the 59 SGA subjects, 26 (44.1%) were symmetrical SGA while 33 (55.9%) were asymmetrical SGA. There was no significant sex or socioeconomic predilection for either symmetrical or asymmetrical growth (p?=?0.59, 0.73 respectively). Conclusion The findings showed that proportionality in SGA fetuses is a continuum, with the PI depending on the duration of intrauterine insult and the extent of its effects on weight and length before delivery.
机译：背景技术小于胎龄（SGA）新生儿构成了一群特殊的新生儿，他们可能遭受不同程度的宫内侮辱和剥夺。出生体重，长度和髓射指数（PI）的变化取决于童宫内侮辱婴儿暴露于的类型和程度。该研究的目的是确定尼日利亚第三高级医院中患有术语术语诞生的目前患病率，以及尼日利亚婴儿群中诗人中诗歌队的目前的PONDERAL指数模式。方法在前24小时中由连续术语单例母婴对组成的受试者组成。这是一个横断面研究。记录每个婴儿的人类测量参数，并确定PI。结果在研究期间（9月至2009年12月）期间的1,052名活产出来，825年是学期，单身婴儿。五百八个婴儿（70.4％）落入中产阶级的上部社会经济课程1和II，193（23.4％），51（6.2％）是较低的IV和V.没有母亲表示摄入酒精或香烟吸烟。五十九岁的婴儿（7.2％）是小的胎龄（SGA）。在59例SGA受试者中，26例（44.1％）是对称的SGA，而33（55.9％）是不对称的SGA。对称或不对称生长没有显着的性别或社会经济偏好（P？= 0.59,0.73分别）。结论研究结果表明，在宫内侮辱的持续时间和递送前，PI的比例是一种连续素，与宫内侮辱的持续时间和其对重量和长度的影响程度。

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