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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Psychiatry >Coping style, social support and psychological distress in the general Chinese population in the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic
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Coping style, social support and psychological distress in the general Chinese population in the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic

机译:在Covid-19流行病的早期阶段中,在中国人口中应对风格,社会支持和心理困扰

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychological status of the general population in mainland China during the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and to explore the factors influencing psychological distress, in order to provide the basis for further psychological intervention programs. We administered three questionnaires on-line to a convenience sample of the general population from different regions of mainland China from February 1 to February 4, 2020. We used the Mandarin versions of the six-item Kessler psychological distress scale (K6), the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ), and the Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). We also collected demographic data and other information related to the COVID-19 outbreak. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing psychological distress. Of 1607 respondents, 1588 returned valid questionnaires and were included in the analysis. Nearly one quarter (22.8%) had high levels of psychological distress (K6 score?≥?13). Individuals with higher psychological distress were more likely to be unmarried, spend more than 6?h per day searching for information about COVID-19, more frequently adopt a passive coping style, and report less social support than those with lower psychological distress. The COVID-19 outbreak in China has a great impact on the mental health status of the general population. Active coping strategies and increased social support are significantly correlated with decreased psychological distress, and may serve as the basis for psychological interventions.
机译:本研究的目的是调查2019年冠状病毒疾病爆发期间中国大陆普通人口的心理状态(Covid-19),并探讨影响心理困扰的因素,以便为进一步的心理干预提供基础程式。我们向2020年到2月4日到2月4日,我们在中国大陆不同地区的一般人口方面向一般人口进行了三个调查问卷。我们使用了六件Kessler心理窘迫规模(K6)的普通话版本,简化了应对式调查问卷(SCSQ)和社会支持评级规模(SSRS)。我们还收集了与Covid-19爆发相关的人口统计数据和其他信息。多变量二元逻辑回归分析用于识别影响心理困扰的因素。 1607名受访者,1588年返回有效问卷,并被列入分析。近四分之一(22.8%)的心理窘迫水平高(K6得分?≥?13)。具有更高的心理困扰的个人更有可能是未婚的,每天花费超过6?H搜索有关Covid-19的信息,更频繁地采用被动应对方式,报告的社会支持较少,而不是较低的心理困扰。中国的Covid-19爆发对普通人口的心理健康状况有很大影响。积极应对策略和增加的社会支持与心理困扰下降明显相关,并可作为心理干预的基础。

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