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首页> 外文期刊>Cadernos de Saúde Pública >Aplicando o princípio da precau??o ao rastreamento do cancer de mama: implica??es para a saúde públicaAplicando el principio de precaución para la detección del cáncer de mama: implicaciones para la salud pública
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Aplicando o princípio da precau??o ao rastreamento do cancer de mama: implica??es para a saúde públicaAplicando el principio de precaución para la detección del cáncer de mama: implicaciones para la salud pública

机译：申请或主要申请乳腺癌跟踪：意味着它是通过申请乳腺癌检测的预防原则来进行公共赛耶：对公共卫生的影响

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Preventive interventions can potentially produce great harms to the individual health. Quaternary prevention (P4) is a balanced initiative to avoid unnecessary medicalization and iatrogenesis, such as overdiagnosis and overtreatment 1. P4 is defined as an action taken to identify people at risk of overmedicalization, to protect them from the excesses of biomedical interventions, and to offer ethi cally acceptable alternatives 2. This article discusses the Precautionary Principle (PP) to strengthen P4 when dealing with additive preventive measures such as breast cancer screening. According to Geoffrey Rose 3, additive preventive measures are generally professional-led interventions that are alien to human ecology, economy, and physiology. These include drugs, vaccines and other biological, physical, and chemical products. Additive preventive measures can produce harm without potential benefit since most individuals are asymptomatic (healthy) and not destined to become sick in the future. Consequently, additive preventive measures cannot be considered safe and policymakers are accountable for providing evidence of their net benefit.
机译：预防性干预可能会对个体健康产生巨大危害。第四纪预防（P4）是一种平衡的措施，以避免不必要的医疗，例如过度诊断和过度处理1. P4被定义为为识别受到过医疗化风险而采取的行动，以保护他们免受生物医学干预措施的影响，以及提供ETHI Cally可接受的替代品2.本文讨论了加强P4时的预防原则（PP），以处理乳腺癌筛查等添加剂预防措施。据杰弗里上升3，添加剂预防措施一般是人类生态，经济和生理学的专业主导的干预措施。这些包括药物，疫苗和其他生物，物理和化学产品。由于大多数人是无症状（健康）而且未经注重生病，因此在没有潜在利益的情况下，添加剂预防措施可能会产生损害。因此，无法视为安全的预防措施，安全，政策制定者是对其净利润的证据负责。

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