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Inhalation Techniques Used in Patients with Respiratory Failure Treated with Noninvasive Mechanical Ventilation

机译:用非侵入机械通气处理呼吸衰竭患者的吸入技术

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The administration of aerosolized medication is a basic therapy for patients with numerous respiratory tract diseases, including obstructive airway diseases (OADs), cystic fibrosis (CF), and infectious airway diseases. The management and care for patients requiring mechanical ventilation remains one of the greatest challenges for medical practitioners, both in intensive care units (ICUs) and pulmonology wards. Aerosol therapy is often necessary for patients receiving noninvasive ventilation (NIV), which may be stopped for the time of drug delivery and administered through a metered-dose inhaler or nebulizer in the traditional way. However, in most severe cases, this may result in rapid deterioration of the patient’s clinical condition. Unfortunately, only limited number of original well-planned studies addressed this problem. Due to inconsistent information coming from small studies, there is a need for more precise data coming from large prospective real life studies on inhalation techniques in patients receiving NIV.
机译:雾化药物的给药是患有许多呼吸道疾病的患者的基本治疗,包括阻塞性气道疾病(OADS),囊性纤维化(CF)和传染性气道疾病。需要机械通气的患者的管理和护理仍然是医学从业者的最大挑战之一,无论是重症监护单位(ICU)和肺部病房。接受非侵入性通气(NIV)的患者通常需要气溶胶疗法,这可能停止用于药物递送的时间并以传统方式通过计量剂量吸入器或喷雾器给药。然而,在最严重的情况下,这可能导致患者的临床状况的快速恶化。不幸的是,只有有限数量的原始计划的研究解决了这个问题。由于来自小型研究的信息不一致,需要更多来自患有NIV患者吸入技术的大型前瞻性实际研究的更精确的数据。

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