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首页> 外文期刊>Change and Adaptation in Socio-Ecological SystemsbElectronic resource >Heat Alert and Response Systems in Urbanand Rural Communities in Canada : Change and Adaptation in Socio-Ecological Systems
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Heat Alert and Response Systems in Urbanand Rural Communities in Canada : Change and Adaptation in Socio-Ecological Systems

机译：加拿大城乡社区中的热敏警报和反应系统：社会生态系统的变化与适应

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摘要

Health Canada reviewed national andinternational literature to develop a framework thatidentifies best practices for developing and implementingHeat Alert and Response Systems (HARS) to protectcitizens from extreme heat events. A comparative casestudy was conducted based upon the framework and theexperiences of two Canadian jurisdictions that pilotedmany of the best practices in the development of newHARS. Table-top exercises, heat-health vulnerabilityassessments, and community consultations were usedto inform the development and implementation ofHARS plans. Implementation of the framework by localauthorities revealed different and unique challengesfacing rural and urban communities in protecting peoplefrom extreme heat events. Opportunities within each pilotfor taking effective public health adaptive actions thatdraw upon existing strengths and resources were alsoidentified. Key aspects of HARS development includingthose related to education and engagement, developmentof an alert protocol, creation of a heat response plan,and identification of communication activities should betailored to the needs of individual communities or regionsand be informed by specific characteristics related toexisting and future vulnerability.
机译：加拿大卫生审查了国家安德齐国家文学，制定了一个框架，即开发和实施警报和响应系统（HARS）以保护围绕极端热情事件的最佳实践。基于框架和两位加拿大司法管辖区的框架和专作进行了比较案例，这些司法管辖区是纽哈尔的发展中最佳实践的推动。桌面练习，热健康漏洞脆弱性和社区磋商是为了开发和实施问题。由当地授权实施框架揭示了农村和城市社区的不同和独特的挑战，在极端热情赛事中保护了农村和城市社区。每次飞行员内的机会采取有效的公共卫生自适应行动，鉴于现有的优势和资源也得到了成因。包括与教育和参与，警报议定书的发展，热响应计划的发展以及常识活动的识别应对个人社区或地区的需求的关键方面，并通过相关的特定特征与未来的脆弱性有关的特定特征来了解。

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