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首页> 外文期刊>Chemosensors >The Kansas City Transportation and Local-Scale Air Quality Study (KC-TRAQS): Integration of Low-Cost Sensors and Reference Grade Monitoring in a Complex Metropolitan Area. Part 1: Overview of the Project
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The Kansas City Transportation and Local-Scale Air Quality Study (KC-TRAQS): Integration of Low-Cost Sensors and Reference Grade Monitoring in a Complex Metropolitan Area. Part 1: Overview of the Project

机译:堪萨斯城交通和地方级空气质量研究(KC-Traqs):在复杂的大都市区的低成本传感器和参考级监测的集成。第1部分:项目概述

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Emissions from transportation sources can impact local air quality and contribute to adverse health effects. The Kansas City Transportation and Local-Scale Air Quality Study (KC-TRAQS), conducted over a 1-year period, researched emissions source characterization in the Argentine, Turner, and Armourdale, Kansas (KS) neighborhoods and the broader southeast Kansas City, KS area. This area is characterized as a near-source environment with impacts from large railyard operations, major roadways, and commercial and industrial facilities. The spatial and meteorological effects of particulate matter less than 2.5 μm (PM 2.5 ), and black carbon (BC) pollutants on potential population exposures were evaluated at multiple sites using a combination of regulatory grade methods and instrumentation, low-cost sensors, citizen science, and mobile monitoring. The initial analysis of a subset of these data showed that mean reference grade PM 2.5 concentrations (gravimetric) across all sites ranged from 7.92 to 9.34 μg/m 3 . Mean PM 2.5 concentrations from low-cost sensors ranged from 3.30 to 5.94 μg/m 3 (raw, uncorrected data). Pollution wind rose plots suggest that the sites are impacted by higher PM 2.5 and BC concentrations when the winds originate near known source locations. Initial data analysis indicated that the observed PM 2.5 and BC concentrations are driven by multiple air pollutant sources and meteorological effects. The KC-TRAQS overview and preliminary data analysis presented will provide a framework for forthcoming papers that will further characterize emission source attributions and estimate near-source exposures. This information will ultimately inform and clarify the extent and impact of air pollutants in the Kansas City area.
机译:交通源的排放会影响局部空气质量,有助于不良健康影响。堪萨斯城交通和地方规模空气质量研究(KC-Traqs)在1年期间进行,研究了阿根廷,特纳和武器,堪萨斯(KS)社区和更广泛的东南堪萨斯城的排放源表征, KS地区。该地区的特点是近源环境,具有来自大型轨桥操作,主要道路和商业设施的影响。使用监管级方法和仪表,低成本传感器,公民科学的组合,在多个地点评估颗粒物质小于2.5μm(PM 2.5)和黑碳(BC)污染物的黑碳(BC)污染物。和移动监控。这些数据子集的初始分析表明,所有网站的平均参考等级PM 2.5浓度(重量测)范围为7.92至9.34μg/ m 3。平均PM 2.5从低成本传感器的浓度范围为3.30至5.94μg/ m 3(原始,未校正的数据)。污染风玫瑰图表明,当风源于近众所周知的源位置时,该网站受到更高的PM 2.5和BC浓度的影响。初始数据分析表明观察到的PM 2.5和BC浓度由多种空气污染物来源和气象效应驱动。 KC-Traqs概述和初步数据分析将提供即将举办的文件的框架,这些论文将进一步表征排放源归因和估算近源暴露。此信息将最终通知并澄清堪萨斯城区空气污染物的程度和影响。

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