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首页> 外文期刊>Ciencia e Saude Coletiva >10-year trends in the health of Brazilian elderly: evidence from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD 1998, 2003, 2008)
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10-year trends in the health of Brazilian elderly: evidence from the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD 1998, 2003, 2008)

机译：巴西老年人健康的10年趋势：来自国家家居样本调查的证据（Pnad 1998,2003，2008）

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> face="Verdana" size="2">Data from a representative national household survey were used to examine 10-year trends (1998-2008) in health conditions of Brazilian elderly. A random sample of 105,254 individuals aged 60 years participated. The mean age was 69 years and 56% were women. There was a gradual increase in the prevalence of good or excellent self-rated health (39.3%, 43.5% and 45.0%, in 1998, 2003 and 2008, respectively) and a decrease in self-reported arthritis, heart disease, and depression. The prevalence of self-reported hypertension (43.9%, 48.8%, and 53.3%, respectively) and diabetes (10.3%, 13.0% and 16.1% respectively) increased sharply. The prevalence of inability to perform activities of daily living (eating, bathing or using the toilet) remained stable (6.5%, 6.4% and 6.9%, respectively). The achievement of three or more physician visits over the previous 12 months increased by 21% from 1998 to 2008. Hospitalization decreased by 10% in the corresponding period. The above mentioned trends persisted after adjustments for age and sex. The results showed improvements in some health dimensions of the elderly, but not all. Changes in the use of health services occurred as expected with the expansion of primary healthcare activities in Brazil.
机译：> face =“Verdana”尺寸=“2”>来自代表国家家庭调查的数据用于检查巴西老年人健康状况的10年趋势（1998-2008）。随机样本为105,254个人，年龄 60年参加。平均年龄为69岁，女性是56％。良好或优秀自评健康的患病率逐渐增加（分别为1998年，2003年和2008年的39.3％，43.5％和45.0％），并减少了自我报告的关节炎，心脏病和抑郁症。自我报告的高血压患病率（分别为43.9％，48.8％和53.3％）和糖尿病（分别为10.3％，13.0％和16.1％）急剧增加。无法执行日常生活活动（吃，沐浴或使用厕所）的患病率保持稳定（分别为6.5％，6.4％和6.9％）。从1998年至2008年，前12个月的三次或更多医生访问的成就增加了21％。相应期间，住院治疗减少了10％。在调整年龄和性别后，上述趋势仍然存在。结果表明老年人的一些健康尺寸的改善，但并非所有人。利用卫生服务的使用变化，随着在巴西的主要医疗活动的扩大而发生的预期。

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