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Prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea in shift workers: a systematic review

机译：换班工人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的患病率：系统评价

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The obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is one of the most common sleep disorders and is associated with increased risk for obesity, hypertension and cardiovascular event. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of OSA in shift workers. The systematic literature review was performed using the descriptors “sleep apnea” and “shift work”, in the databases PubMed, PubMed Central, Biblioteca Virtual em Sa?ode, Web of Science and Scopus, including studies that presented the frequency of OSA in shift workers; published between 2004 and 2014; in English, Portuguese or Spanish; only with human beings, older than 18 years old; using the polysomnography. Review articles or those including participants with previous comorbidities (except overweight/obesity), treated for sleep disorders or pregnant women were excluded. From 1,428 studies identified, four were included in the analysis, resulting in 819 participants, with a predominance of men. The prevalence of OSA in shift workers varied from 14.3% to 38.1%, higher than that estimated for the general population, suggesting an important association with shift work and the need for prevention, diagnostic and intervention on the possible negative impacts of working range on the health of shift workers.
机译：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）是最常见的睡眠障碍之一，与肥胖，高血压和心血管事件的风险增加有关。本研究旨在调查转型工人的OSA普遍存在。系统文献综述是使用描述符“Sleep Apnea”和“Shift Work”，在数据库中，Pubmed Central，Bibrioteca Virtual Em SA？Sode，Scopus Web，包括展示OSA的频率的研究工人;发表于2004年至2014年期间;英语，葡萄牙语或西班牙语;只有18岁的人，只有18岁;使用PolysomNography。审查文章或包括与先前的合并症（超重/肥胖除外）的参与者（除了用于睡眠障碍或孕妇的参与者）被排除在外。从鉴定的1,428项研究中，分析中包含四项，导致819名参与者，具有卓越的人。转变工人OSA的普遍性从14.3％变化至38.1％，高于普通人口估计的38.1％，这表明与转移工作的重要协会以及预防，诊断和干预对工作范围可能的负面影响的必要性。转移工作者的健康。

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