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The socio-ecological and primary care approach to the creation of universal health systems in the work of Hern??n san Martin

机译:社会生态学和初级保健方法在赫恩河畔工作中创建普遍卫生系统

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摘要

This article describes the contributions of Chilean physician San Mart?-n Ferrari (1915-200), arguing that they constitute important cornerstones in collective health in Brazil, Latin America, and the Iberian Peninsula. His work is reviewed, establishing a dialog with the current theoretical research in this field and the context of contemporary health systems. Two main aspects are emphasized: the innovation of San Mart?-n in insisting on the importance of analyses that incorporate the relationship between environment and health; and his role in the creation of the Chilean and the Spanish National Health Services. Although they arose in distinct moments and had different trajectories, these systems constitute examples for the creation of universal public health systems, such as the Brazilian health reform and the ongoing challenge to improve the Unified Health System. The analysis of his work and biography contribute elements for the comparative study of these reforms, as well as an eco-systemic approach to health.
机译:本文介绍了智利医生圣马特的贡献?-N法拉利(1915-200),认为它们构成了巴西,拉丁美洲和伊比利亚半岛集体健康的重要基石。他的作品进行了审查,并与当前的理论研究以及当代卫生系统的背景建立了对话。强调了两个主要方面:圣马特的创新是坚持分析的重要性,这些分析包括环境与健康之间的关系;以及他在创造智利和西班牙国家卫生服务中的作用。虽然它们在鲜明的时刻和不同的轨迹中出现,但这些系统构成了建立普遍公共卫生系统的举例,例如巴西卫生改革以及改善统一卫生系统的持续挑战。他的工作和传记分析为这些改革的比较研究提供了贡献元素,以及生态系统的健康方法。

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