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首页> 外文期刊>Ciência & Saúde Coletiva >Risk of alcohol dependence: prevalence, related problems and socioeconomic factors
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Risk of alcohol dependence: prevalence, related problems and socioeconomic factors

机译：酒精依赖的风险：流行，相关问题和社会经济因素

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摘要

The present study evaluated the possible alcohol dependence and related problems among adolescents and determined possible associations with socioeconomic factors and gender. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 936 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years enrolled at public and private schools in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Data related to alcohol consumption and associated problems were collected using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). The Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), mother's schooling and type of school were used to assess socioeconomic factors. Statistical analysis involved the chi-square test (p < 0.05) and Poisson regression. The prevalence of possible dependence was 16.4%, 52.1% reported concern of a family member regarding the adolescent's alcohol consumption. Female adolescents were less likely to exhibit possible dependence in comparison to males. Participants with living in a low vulnerability area were more likely to consume alcohol in comparison to those living in underprivileged areas. The results of the present study demonstrate that possible dependence was significantly associated with the male gender and low social vulnerability.
机译：本研究评估了青少年可能的酒精依赖性和相关问题，并确定了与社会经济因素和性别的可能协会。横断面研究是在15至19岁的936名青少年的代表性研究进行，纳入巴西贝洛··奥里州市市的公共和私立学校。使用酒精使用障碍识别测试收集与酒精消费和相关问题有关的数据（审计）。社会脆弱性指数（SVI），母亲的学校教育和学校类型用于评估社会经济因素。统计分析涉及Chi-Square测试（P <0.05）和泊松回归。可能依赖的患病率为16.4％，报告了关于青少年酒精消费的家庭成员的关注。与男性相比，雌性青少年不太可能表现出可能的依赖。与生活在贫困地区的人的比较，与生活在低漏洞区域的参与者更有可能消耗酒精。本研究的结果表明，可能的依赖性与男性性别和低社会脆弱性显着相关。

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