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Awareness of Glaucoma and Associated Factors Among Adults in Gish Abay Town, Northwest Ethiopia

机译：西北埃塞俄比亚Gish Abay Town中成人的青光眼和相关因素的认识

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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the awareness of glaucoma and associated factors among adults living in Gish Abay town, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 594 adults who were selected using systematic random sampling from April to May 2018. Data were entered into Epi Info version 7 and were analyzed by SPSS version 23. Binary and multivariable logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with awareness. Variables with P -value 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The proportion of awareness of glaucoma was 24.4% [95% CI; 21.0, 28.1]. It was positively associated with educational status, primary education [AOR: 3.15; 1.72, 5.77], secondary education [AOR; 3.11: 1.66, 5.84], college and above [AOR; 6.10; 2.80, 13.27], history of eye examination [AOR: 6.52; 3.46, 12.25], income level 2000 Ethiopian birr [4.65; 2.59, 8.37] and history of chronic diseases [AOR; 2.93: 1.25, 6.85]. Conclusion: The status of glaucoma awareness in Gish Abay town can be said to be low as compared to studies. Higher educational status, eye examination, history of chronic diseases and better income level were significantly associated with awareness of glaucoma.
机译：目的：本研究的目的是确定居住在西北埃塞俄比亚的Gish Abay镇的成年人的青光眼和相关因素的认识。方法：对594名成人进行了基于人口的横截面研究，该研究是从4月至2018年4月开始选择的594名成年人。数据被输入到EPI Info版本7中，并通过SPSS版本23分析。二进制和多变量逻辑回归是用于确定与认识相关的因素。具有P -Value <0.05的变量被认为是统计学意义的。结果：青光眼意识的比例为24.4％[95％CI; 21.0,28.1]。它与教育状况有关，小学教育[AOR：3.15; 1.72,5.77]，中等教育[AOR; 3.11：1.66,5.84]，学院及以上[AOR; 6.10; 2.80,13.27]，眼考试历史[AOR：6.52; 3.46,12.25]，收入水平> 2000埃塞俄比亚BIRR [4.65; 2.59,8.37]和慢性病的历史[aor; 2.93：1.25,6.85]。结论：Gish Abay Town中的青光眼意识的状态可以说与研究相比，较低。高等教育状态，眼科检查，慢性病史以及更好的收入水平与青光眼的认识显着相关。

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