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Improved beekeeping technology in Southwestern Ethiopia Focus on beekeepers’ perception, adoption rate, and adoption determinants

机译:改善埃塞俄比亚西南部的养蜂业技术关注养蜂人的感知,采用率和采用决定因素

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Beekeeping is one of the most important sectors that contribute to the improvement of the livelihoods of people in many countries. A cross-sectional study was carried out in southwestern Ethiopia to determine the adoption rate, determinate factors, and community perception of improved beekeeping technologies. A multistage random sampling method was conducted to select study districts. A total of 180 beekeepers were interviewed for this study with a proportional random sampling method from adopters and non-adopters of technologies. From a total of 180 beekeepers, 61 (33.9%) and 119 (66.1%) were adopters and non-adopters, respectively. The majority of respondents stated that high yield, ease for inspection, and quality of honey are the main advantages, while high cost, the need for high skill, and access to technology are the major detriments to the adoption of improved beekeeping technology. Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified age (OR?=?1.3), an education level (OR?=?13.3), awareness of technology (OR?=?7.3), visited demonstration site (OR?=?21.2), participated in field day (OR?=?26.8), marketing problem (OR?=?6.2) and access to credit (OR?=?4.2) as the determinant factors (P?
机译:养蜂是最重要的部门之一,有助于改善许多国家的人民生计。在埃塞俄比亚西南部进行了一个横断面研究,以确定采用率,确定因素和社区对改进养蜂技术的看法。进行多级随机采样方法选择学区。本研究共采访了180名养蜂人,采用了一种比例随机采样方法,从采用者和不采用技术的技术。从总共180名养蜂人,61名(33.9%)和119名(66.1%)分别是采用者和非参与者。大多数受访者表示,高产,易于检查,蜂蜜的质量是主要优势,而高成本,需要高技能,以及获得技术的主要损害是采用改善养蜂技术的重大损害。多变量逻辑回归分析确定年龄(或?=?1.3),教育水平(或?=?13.3),技术意识(或?=?7.3),访问演示网站(或?=?21.2),参加了字段日(或?= 26.8),营销问题(或?=?6.2),并获得信用(或?=?4.2)作为改进养蜂技术的决定因子(P?<0.05)。蜜蜂的疾病和害虫,缺乏养蜂设备和信贷是改进养蜂业技术的主要限制,使蜂殖民地潜水并减少蜂蜜产量。因此,重要的是为蜜蜂疾病和害虫设计适当的控制方法。此外,养蜂人应该获得养蜂材料和信贷服务,并应向他们提供足够的培训。应对影响利用改进养蜂技术的因素进行进一步调查。

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