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Determinants of agricultural commercialization in Offa District, Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚越野区农业商业化的决定因素

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The Agricultural policies in Ethiopia to improve the commercial orientation of farmers require identification of challenges at farmer level and in-depth action to shift the sector. It needs more works to be done to transform the country’s current subsistence oriented production system of smallholder farmers. Considering this fact, the current study aimed to identify the factors affecting the degree of agricultural commercialization of smallholder farm outputs in the Offa district of Ethiopia. Primary data was collected from 120 randomly selected households using a semi-structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to describe the output market participation and difference. Furthermore, the Tobit econometric model was used to find determinants of the degree of agricultural commercialization of smallholder farms. A total of 11 explanatory variables were considered in the regression. Total cultivated land size, education, household head age, and access to transport were found significantly determining the intensity of farm output side commercialization. Concerning development authorities should focus on these variables in design, promotion, and implementation of policies and programs to increase rural household participation in commercialization and to secure its benefits in the area.
机译：埃塞俄比亚的农业政策改善农民商业定位需要识别农民水平和深入行动的挑战，以转移该部门。它需要更多的作品来改变该国当前的小农农民生产制度。考虑到这一事实，目前的研究旨在确定影响埃塞俄比亚越野区小农农业产量农业商业化程度的因素。使用半结构化问卷从120家随机选择的家庭收集主要数据。使用描述性和推理统计分析数据来描述输出市场参与和差异。此外，TOBIT COMPOTOMETRIC模型用于寻找小农农业农业商业化程度的决定因素。在回归中考虑了11个解释性变量。培养土地规模总，教育，家庭主持人年龄，以及进入运输，重大决定农场产出侧商业化的强度。关于发展机构的关注应将这些变量专注于设计，促销和实施政策和计划，以提高农村家庭参与商业化，并确保其在该地区的益处。

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