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Analysis of banana value chain in Ethiopia: Approaches to sustainable value chain development

机译：埃塞俄比亚香蕉价值链分析：可持续增值链发展的方法

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Banana is an important commercial fruit crop for smallholder farmers in Arba Minch, southern Ethiopia. However, its sector is experiencing many constraints and limited attention given to productivity and marketing. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the banana value chain in order to identify constraints on productivity and marketing, and possibilities of improvements towards a sustainable value chain in Arba Minch. Data were collected through a survey, key informants’ interviews, and focus group discussions. Different analytical and statistical tools were used for data analysis. Results describe actors, supporters, and influencers of the existing banana chain. The current banana chain has three different distribution channels in Arba Minch. The channel that connects with rural consumers has the highest value share for farmers while the channel that includes traveling traders has the lowest value share for farmers. The marketing cooperative channel has an intermediate value share for farmers in the chain. Poor agronomic practice, diseases, pests, and climate change were the major constraints for the banana yield while limited market information, lack of cold store and refrigerated trucks, poor post-harvest handling, lack of alternative markets, and weak capacity of cooperatives were the main constraints for banana marketing in Arba Minch. Economic, social and environmental indicators have a moderate sustainability performance within the Ethiopian context. The chain has an advantage in terms of profitability, employment, emission of air pollutants and constraints in terms of coordination, value share, profit margin, market diversity, product and market information, transportation, waste management, and safety and hygiene.
机译：香蕉是埃塞俄比亚南部仲裁群岛小农农民的重要商业果实作物。然而，其部门正在经历许多限制和有限的关注，给予生产力和营销。因此，该研究进行了分析香蕉价值链，以确定生产力和营销的限制，以及争夺仲裁赛中可持续增值连锁的可能性。通过调查，重点通知书的访谈和焦点小组讨论收集数据。不同的分析和统计工具用于数据分析。结果描述了现有香蕉链的演员，支持者和影响者。目前的香蕉链在Arba Minch中有三个不同的分销渠道。与农村消费者联系的渠道对农民的价值份额最高，而包括旅行交易者的渠道对农民的价值份额最低。营销合作频道为链条的农民有一个中间价值份额。农艺实践，疾病，害虫和气候变化较差是香蕉收益的主要限制，而市场信息有限，缺乏冷藏和冷藏卡车，收获后缺乏替代市场，以及合作社的弱产能。 Arba Minch的香蕉营销主要限制。经济，社会和环境指标在埃塞俄比亚语境中具有适度的可持续性绩效。该链条在协调，价值份额，利润保证金，市场多样性，产品和市场信息，运输，废物管理和安全和安全和卫生方面，在盈利能力，就业，空气污染物和限制方面具有优势。

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